Biblical Archaeology: Bibliography

Primary Sources

Abegg, Jr., Martin G., Michael O. Wise, and Edward M. Cook. The Dead Sea Scrolls: A New Translation. San Francisco, Calf.: HarperCollins, 2005.
Abegg, Jr., Martin G., Peter Flint, and Eugene Ulrich. The Dead Sea Scrolls Bible: The Oldest Known Bible Translated for the First Time into English (QBE). New York, N.Y.: HarperCollins, 2002.
Aeschines. Speeches. Translated by C. D. Adams. LCL 106. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1919.
Apuleius. Metamorphoses (The Golden Ass): Books 7-11. Translated by J. Arthur Hanson. Vol. 2. 2 vols. LCL 453. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1989.
Aulock, Hans von, and Gerhard Kleiner. Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Vol. 1: Pontus, Paphlagonia, Bithynia, Mysia, Troas, Aiolis, Lesbos, Ionia. Berlin: Gebr. Mann, 1957.
Boeckh, August, Johannes Franz, Ernst Curtius, and Adolf Kirchhoff. Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum. 4 vols. Berolini, Italy: Officina academica, 1877.
Cassius, Dio. Roman History: Books 56-60. Translated by Ernest Cary and Herbert B. Foster. Vol. 7. 9 vols. LCL 175. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1924.
———. Roman History: Books 61-70. Translated by Ernest Cary and Herbert B. Foster. Vol. 8. 9 vols. LCL 176. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1924.
Chrysostom, Dio. Discourses 31-36. Translated by J. W. Cohoon and H. Lamar Crosby. Vol. 3. 5 vols. LCL 358. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940.
Cicero, Marcus Tullius. In Catilinam 1-4. Pro Murena. Pro Sulla. Pro Flacco. Translated by C. Macdonald. Vol. 10. 29 vols. LCL 324. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1976.
———. Letters to Atticus. Translated by D. R. Shackleton Bailey. Vol. 22. 29 vols. LCL 7. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1999.
———. Letters to Friends. Translated by D. R. Shackleton Bailey. Vol. 27. 29 vols. LCL 230. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2001.
———. Philippics 7-14. Edited by John T. Ramsey and Gesine Manuwald. Translated by D. R. Shackleton. Vol. 15b. 29 vols. LCL 507. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2010.AristidesP. Aelius. The Complete Works: Orations. Translated by C. A. Behr. 2 vols. Leiden: Brill, 1981.
———. The Orations of Marcus Tullius Ciciero. Translated by Charles D. Yonge. 4 vols. London, U.K.: Bell & Sons, 1913.
Comfort, Philip W., and David P. Barrett, eds. The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts. Corrected and Enlarged ed. Wheaton, Ill.: Tyndale, 2001. BibleWorks. v.8.
———. The Complete Text of the Earliest New Testament Manuscripts. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker, 1999.
Comfort, Philip. Encountering the Manuscripts: An Introduction to New Testament Paleography & Textual Criticism. Nashville, Tenn.: Broadman & Holman Academic, 2005.
Demosthenes. Orations 18-19: De Corona, De Falsa Legatione. Translated by C. A. Vince and J. H. Vince. Vol. 2. 7 vols. 155. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1926.
Dionysius of Halicarnassus. Critical Essays: Volume I, Ancient Orators. Lysias. Isocrates. Isaeus. Demosthenes. Thucydides. Translated by Stephen Usher. Vol. 8. 9 vols. LCL 465. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1974.
Epiphanius of Salamis. Panarion: Book II and III (Sects 47-80, De Fide). Translated by Frank Williams. Leiden: Brill, 1993.
Eusebius, Pamphilus, and Jerome. The Bodleian Manuscript of Jerome’s Version of the Chronicles of Eusebius. Edited by John Knight Fotheringham. Oxford, U.K.: Clarendon, 2012.
Eusebius, Pamphilus. De Praeparatio Evangelica. Translated by Edward Hamilton Gifford. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker, 1981.
———. Ecclesiastical History: Books 1-5. Translated by Kirsopp Lake. Vol. 1. 2 vols. LCL 153. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1926.
———. Ecclesiastical History: Books 6-10. Translated by J. E. L. Oulton. Vol. 2. 2 vols. LCL 265. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1932.
———. The Onomasticon of Eusebius Pamphili: Compared with the Version of Jerome and Annotated. Edited by Noel C. Wolf. Translated by C. Umhau Wolf. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press, 1971.
Finkelstein, Louis. Sifra on Leviticus. 4 vols. New York, N.Y.: Jewish Theological Seminary of America, 1991.
Fränkel, Max, Ernst Fabricius, and Carl Schuchhardt. Die Inschriften von Pergamon. Vol. 8. Sonderausgabe Aus Den Altertümern von Pergamon. Berlin: Spemann, 1890.
Freedman, H., and Maurice Simon, eds. Midrash Rabbah. 10 vols. London, U.K.: Soncino, 1992.
Freeman-Grenville, G. S. P., and Joan E. Taylor, eds. The Onomasticon by Eusebius of Caesarea and the Liber Locorum of Jerome: Palestine in the Fourth Century AD. Translated by G. S. P. Freedman-Grenville. Jerusalem: Carta, 2003.
Frey, P. Jean-Baptiste. Corpus Inscriptionum Iudaicarum: Recueil Des Inscriptions Juives Qui Vont Du IIIe Siècle de Notre Ère. Vol. 3. Rome: Pontifico Istituto di Archeologa Cristiana, 1936.
Gabba, Emilio. Iscrizioni Greche E Latine per Lo Studio Della Bibba. Torino: Marietti, 1958.
George, Andrew R. The Babylonian Gilgamesh Epic: Introduction, Critical Edition and Cuneiform Texts HELP. Vol. 1. 2 vols. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 2003.
Goldwurm, Hersh, and Nosson Scherman, eds. The Talmud. Schottenstein Edition. 73 vols. Brooklyn, N.Y.: Mesorah, 1990.
Head, Barclay V. Catalogue of the Greek Coins of Ionia in the British Museum. Bologna, Italy: Forni, 1964.
Herodotus. Historia: The Persian Wars. Translated by Alfred Denis Godley. 4 vols. LCL 117-120. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1920-1925.
Homer. Iliad: Books 13-24. Edited by William F. Wyatt. Translated by A. T. Murray. Vol. 2. 2 vols. LCL 171. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1925.
Horsley, G. H. R, and Stephen R. Llewelyn. New Documents Illustrating Early Christianity: A Review of the Greek Inscriptions and Papyri Published in 1976. Vol. 1. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2005.
Jacoby, Felix. Die Fragmente Der Griechischen Historiker. 3 vols. Leiden: Brill Academic, 2004.
Jerome. On Illustrious Men. Edited and translated by Thomas P. Halton. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press, 1999.
Josephus, Flavius. Jewish Antiquities: Volume I, Book 1–3. Translated by H. St. J. Thackeray. Vol. 5. 13 vols. LCL 242. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1930.
———. Jewish Antiquities: Volume III, Books 7–8. Translated by Ralph Marcus. Vol. 7. 13 vols. LCL 281. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1934.
———. Jewish Antiquities: Volume IX, Book 20. Translated by Louis H. Feldman. Vol. 13. 13 vols. LCL 456. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1965.
———. Jewish Antiquities: Volume V, Books 12–13. Translated by Ralph Marcus. Vol. 9. 13 vols. LCL 365. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1943.
———. Jewish Antiquities: Volume VI, Books 14–15. Translated by Ralph Marcus and Allen Wikgren. Vol. 10. 13 vols. LCL 489. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1943.
———. Jewish Antiquities: Volume VII, Books 16–17. Translated by Ralph Marcus and Allen Wikgren. Vol. 11. 13 vols. LCL 410. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1963.
———. Jewish Antiquities: Volume VIII, Books 18-19. Translated by Louis H. Feldman. Vol. 12. 13 vols. LCL 433. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1965.
———. The Jewish War: Volume I, Books 1-2. Translated by H. St. J. Thackeray. Vol. 2. 13 vols. LCL 203. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1927.
———. The Jewish War: Volume II, Books 3-4. Translated by H. St. J. Thackeray. Vol. 3. 13 vols. LCL 487. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1927.
———. The Jewish War: Volume III, Books 5-7. Translated by H. St. J. Thackeray. Vol. 4. 13 vols. LCL 210. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1928.
———. The Life. Against Apion. Translated by H. St. J. Thackeray. Vol. 1. 13 vols. LCL 186. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1926.
———. The Works of Josephus: Complete and Unabridged. Translated by William Whiston. New Updated. Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson, 1980.
Kent, John Harvey. The Inscriptions, 1926 to 1950: Corinth. Vol. 8, Part 3. Athens: American School of Classical Studies at Athens, 1966.
Kitchen, Kenneth A. Ramesside Inscriptions—Translated and Annotated, Translations, Vol. IV: Merenptah and the Late Nineteenth Dynasty. Vol. 4. Oxford, U.K.: Wiley-Blackwell, 2003.
Klose, Dietrich O. A. Die Münzprägung Von Smyrna in Der Römischen Kaiserzeit. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1987.
Kutscher, Edward Yechezkel. The Language and Linguistic Background of the Isaiah Scroll: 1QIsa^a. Studies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah 6. Leiden: Brill, 1974.
Lafaye, G., R. Cagnat, and J. Toutain, eds. Inscriptiones Graecae Ad Res Romanas Pertinentes. 4 vols. Paris: Leroux, 1901.
Lehmann, Clayton Miles, and Kenneth G. Holum. The Greek and Latin Inscriptions of Caesarea Maritima. Edited by Robert J. Bull and David Larrimore Holland. BASOR: Supplemental Studies. Issue 19. The Joint Expedition to Caesarea Maritima 5. Missoula, Mont.: Scholars Press, 1975.
LeMaire, André. Inscriptions Hébraïques. I. Les Ostraca. Vol. 1. Littératures Anciennes Du Proche-Orient 9. Paris: Les Éditions du Cerf, 1977.
Lipman, Eugene J., ed. The Mishnah; Oral Teachings of Judaism. Berlin: Schocken, 1974.
Llewelyn, Stephen R., and J. R. Harrison. New Documents Illustrating Early Christianity: A Review of the Greek and Other Inscriptions and Papyri Published Between 1988 and 1992. Edited by E. J. Bridge. Vol. 10. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2012.
Lubetski, Meir, and Edith Lubetski, eds. New Inscriptions and Seals Relating to the Biblical World. Atlanta, Ga.: SBL, 2012.
Lucian of Samosata. Anacharsis or Athletics. Menippus or The Descent into Hades. On Funerals. A Professor of Public Speaking. Alexander the False Prophet. Essays in Portraiture. Essays in Portraiture Defended. The Goddesse of Surrye. Translated by A. M. Harmon. Vol. 4. 8 vols. LCL 162. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1925.
———. The Dead Come to Life or The Fisherman. The Double Indictment or Trials by Jury. On Sacrifices. The Ignorant Book Collector. The Dream or Lucian’s Career. The Parasite. The Lover of Lies. The Judgement of the Goddesses. On Salaried Posts in Great Houses. Translated by A. M. Harmon. Vol. 3. 8 vols. LCL 130. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1921.
McCabe, Donald F. Smyrna Inscriptions: Texts and List. Edited by Tad Brennan and Neil Elliott R. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Institute for Advanced Study, 1988.
Meyer, Marvin, and James M. Robinson, eds. The Nag Hammadi Scriptures: The Revised and Updated Translation of Sacred Gnostic Texts Complete in One Volume. New York, N.Y.: HarperCollins, 2009.
Musurillo, Hebert, ed. The Acts of the Christian Martyrs. Translated by Hebert Musurillo. Oxford, U.K.: Clarendon, 1972.
Ovid. Metamorphoses: Books 1–8. Edited by J. P. Goold. Translated by Frank Justus Miller. Vol. 1. 6 vols. Loeb Classical Library 42. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1916.
Pausanias. Description of Greece, Books 3–5: Laconia, Messenia, Elis 1. Translated by W. H. S. Jones and Henry A Ormerod. Vol. 2. 5 vols. LCL 188. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1926.
———. Description of Greece, Books 6–8.21: Elis 2, Achaia, Arcadia. Translated by W. H. S. Jones. Vol. 3. 5 vols. LCL 272. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1933.
Peek, Werner., ed. Griechische Vers-Inschriften. Grab-Epigramme 1. Berlin: Hakkert, 1955.
Pettinato, Giovanni, and A. Alberti. Catalogo Dei Testi Cuneiformi Di Tell Mardikh-Ebla. Materiali Epigrafici Di Ebla 1. Naples: Istituto Universitario Orientale di Napoli, 1979.
Philo. Every Good Man Is Free. On the Contemplative Life. On the Eternity of the World. Against Flaccus. Apology for the Jews. On Providence. Translated by F. H. Colson. Vol. 9. 10 vols. LCL 363. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1941.
———. On Abraham. On Joseph. On Moses. Translated by F. H. Colson. Vol. 6. 10 vols. LCL 289. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1935.
———. On Flight and Finding. On the Change of Names. On Dreams. Translated by F. H. Colson and G. H. Whitaker. Vol. 5. 10 vols. LCL 275. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1934.
———. On the Confusion of Tongues. On the Migration of Abraham. Who Is the Heir of Divine Things? On Mating with the Preliminary Studies. Translated by F. H. Colson and G. H. Whitaker. Vol. 4. 10 vols. LCL 261. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1932.
———. On the Embassy to Gaius. General Indexes. Edited by J. W. Earp. Translated by F. H. Colson. Vol. 10. 10 vols. LCL 379. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1962.
———. The Works of Philo Judaeus: The Contemporary of Josephus. Translated by C. D. Yonge. 3 vols. Whitefish, Mont.: Kessinger, 2007.
Philostratus, Flavius. Life of Apollonius of Tyana: Books 1–4. Translated by Christopher P. Jones. Vol. 1. 4 vols. LCL 16. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2005.
———. Life of Apollonius of Tyana: Books 5–8. Edited and translated by Christopher P. Jones. Vol. 2. 4 vols. LCL 17. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2005.
Pliny the Elder. Natural History: Books 1–2. Translated by H. Rackham. Vol. 1. 10 vols. LCL 330. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1938.
———. Natural History: Books 12–16. Translated by H. Rackham. Vol. 4. 10 vols. LCL 370. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1945.
———. Natural History: Books 28–32. Translated by William H. S. Jones. Vol. 8. 10 vols. LCL 418. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1963.
———. Natural History: Books 33–35. Translated by William H. S. Jones. Vol. 9. 10 vols. LCL 394. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1952.
———. Natural History: Books 36–37. Translated by D. E. Eichholz. Vol. 10. 10 vols. LCL 419. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1962.
———. Natural History: Books 3–7. Translated by H. Rackham. Vol. 2. 10 vols. LCL 352. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1942.
Pliny the Younger. Letters, Books 8–10: Panegyricus. Translated by Betty Radice. Vol. 2. 2 vols. LCL 59. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1969.
Polybius. The Histories: Books 28-39. Fragments. Edited by F. W. Walbank, Christian Habicht, and S. Douglas Olson. Translated by William R. Paton and S. Douglas Olson. Vol. 6. 6 vols. LCL 161. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2012.
Pritchard, James Bennett. Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament with Supplement. 3rd ed. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1969.
Rahmani, L. Y. A Catalogue of Jewish Ossuaries: In the Collections of the State of Israel. Jerusalem: Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 1994.
Rawlinson, Henry C. The Persian Cuneiform Inscription at Behistun, Decyphered and Translated; With a Memoir on Persian Cuneiform Inscriptions in General, and on That of Behistun in Particular. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, 1848.
Rhomiopoulou, K. “New Inscriptions in the Archaeological Museum, Thessaloniki.” In Ancient Macedonian Studies in Honor of Charles F. Edson, edited by Harry J. Dell, 299–305. Belgrade, Serbia: Institute for Balkan Studies, 1981.
Roberts, Alexander, James Donaldson, Philip Schaff, and Henry Wace, eds. Ante-Nicene Fathers. New Ed. 10 vols. Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson, 1994.
———. Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series II. 14 vols. Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson, 1994.
Robinson, James M., ed. The Nag Hammadi Library: A Translation of the Gnostic Scriptures. London, U.K.: HarperCollins, 1990.
Rodkinson, Michael L. New Edition of the Babylonian Talmud: Original Text, Edited, Corrected, Formulated and Translated into English. 20 vols. Boston, Mass.: The Talmud Society, 1918.
Sanders, J. A. The Psalms Scroll of Qumran Cave 11. DJD 4. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1965.
Statius. Silvae. Translated by D. R. Shackleton Bailey. Vol. 1. 3 vols. LCL 206. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2003.
Strabo. Geography: Books 10–12. Translated by Horace Leonard Jones. Vol. 5. 8 vols. LCL 211. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1928.
———. Geography: Books 13–14. Translated by Horace Leonard Jones. Vol. 6. 8 vols. LCL 223. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1929.
Suetonius Tranquillus, Gaius. Lives of the Caesars: Claudius. Nero. Galba, Otho, and Vitellius. Vespasian. Titus, Domitian. Lives of Illustrious Men: Grammarians and Rhetoricians. Poets (Terence. Virgil. Horace. Tibullus. Persius. Lucan). Lives of Pliny the Elder and Passienus Crispus. Translated by J. C. Rolfe. Vol. 2. LCL 38. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1914.
Sukenik, Eleazar Lipa. The Dead Sea Scrolls of the Hebrew University. Jerusalem: Hebrew University Press Magnes, 1955.
Tacitus, Cornelius. Annals: Books 13–16. Translated by John Jackson. Vol. 5. 5 vols. LCL 322. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1937.
———. Annals: Books 4–6, 11–12. Translated by John Jackson. Vol. 4. 5 vols. LCL 312. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1937.
———. Books 4–5. Annals: Books 1–3. Translated by Clifford H. Moore. Vol. 3. 5 vols. LCL 249. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1931.
Tacticus, Aeneas, Asclepiodotus, and Onasander. Aeneas Tacticus, Asclepiodotus, and Onasander. Translated by Illinois Greek Club. LCL 156. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1923.
Theodosius. “Topografia: The Topography of the Holy Land.” In Jerusalem Pilgrims Before the Crusades, edited by John Wilkinson, 103–16. Oxford, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 2002.
Victorinus, Apringius of Beja, Caesarius of Arles, and The Venerable Bede. Latin Commentaries on Revelation: Victorinus of Petovium, Apringius of Beja, Caesarius of Arles and Bede the Venerable. Edited and translated by William C. Weinrich. Ancient Christian Texts. Downers Grove, Ill.: IVP Academic, 2012.
Wankel, Hermann, ed. Die Inschriften von Ephesos. 8 vols. Inschrifien griechischer Stadte aus Kleinasien 11.1-17.4. Bonn: Habelt, 1979.
Wright, William. Apocryphal Acts of the Apostles. 2 vols. London, U.K.: Williams & Norgate, 1871.
Xenophon. Hellenica: Books 1–4. Translated by Carleton L. Brownson. Vol. 1. 7 vols. LCL 88. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1918.
Zlotnick, Dov. The Tractate “Mourning” (Semahot): Regulations Relating to Death, Burial and Mourning. Yale Judaica Series. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1966.

Secondary Sources

Adams, Edward. “The Ancient Church at Megiddo: The Discovery and an Assessment of Its Significance.” ExpTim 120, no. 2 (2008): 62–69.
Adam-Veleni, P. “Thessalonike.” In Brill’s Companion to Ancient Macedon: Studies in the Archaeology and History of Macedon, 650 BC - 300 AD, edited by Robin J. Fox and Robin Lane Fox, 545–62. Leiden: Brill, 2011.
Adler, Noam. Oil Lamps of the Holy Land from the Adler Collection. Jerusalem: Old City, 2005.
Agnes, Michael E. Webster’s New World College Dictionary. 4th ed. Cleveland, Ohio: Webster’s New World, 1999.
Aharoni, Yohanan. “Iron Age Pottery of the Timnaʿ and ʿAmram Area.” PEQ 94 (1962): 66–67.
———. The Land of the Bible: A Historical Geography. Translated by Anson F. Rainey. 2nd ed. Louisville, Ky.: Westminster/Knox, 1981.
Ahlstrom, Gosta W. The History of Ancient Palestine. Edited by Diana Edelman. Minneapolis, Minn.: Augsburg Fortress, 1993.
Akurgal, Ekrem. Ancient Civilizations and Ruins of Turkey from Prehistoric Times until the End of the Roman Empire. Translated by John Whybrow and Mollie Emre. 2nd ed. Istanbul: Mobil Oil Turk A. S., 1985.
———. “Smyrna.” Edited by Richard Stillwell, William L. MacDonald, and Marian Holland. Princeton Encyclopaedia of Classical Sites. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1976.
Aland, Kurt, and Barbara Aland. The Text of the New Testament an Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Translated by Erroll F. Rhodes. 2nd ed. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1995.
Albright, William F. “Archaeological Discovery and the Scriptures.” Christianity Today 12, no. 19 (June 21, 1968): 3–5.
———. “A Revision of Early Hebrew Chronology.” Journal of the Palestine Oriental Society 1 (1921): 49–79.
———. “From the Patriarchs to Moses. 1. From Abraham to Joseph.” BA 36 (1973): 5–33.
———. “New Light from Egypt on the Chronology and History of Israel and Judah.” BASOR 130 (April 1, 1953): 4–11.
———. The Archaeology of Palestine. London, U.K.: Taylor & Francis, 1956.
———. The Biblical Period from Abraham to Ezra. New York, N.Y.: Harper & Row, 1963.
———. The Excavation of Tell Beit Mirsim in Palestine, Vol. 1, The Pottery of the First Three Campaigns. AASOR 12. Cambridge, Mass.: American Schools of Oriental Research, 1932.
———. “The Gezer Calendar.” BASOR 92 (1943): 16–26.
———. “The Jordan Valley in the Bronze Age.” AASOR 6 (1926): 13–74.
———. “The Site of Bethel and Its Identification.” In The Excavation of Bethel (1934-1960), edited by James Leon Kelso and William F. Albright, 1–3. AASOR 39. Cambridge, Mass.: American Schools of Oriental Research, 1968.
———. “Toward a More Conservative View: Interview with W. F. Albright.” Christianity Today, January 18, 1963.
Albright, William F., J. L. Kelso, and J. P. Thorley. “Early Bronze Age Pottery from Bab-Ed-Dra in Moab.” BASOR 95 (1944): 1–13.
Albright, William F., and Benno Landsberger. “Scribal Concepts of Education.” In City Invincible: A Symposium on Urbanization and Cultural Development in the Ancient Near East. Held at the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, December 4-7, 1958, edited by Carl H. Kraeling and Robert M. Adams, 94–123. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, 1960.
Albright, William Foxwell. The Archaeology of Palestine and the Bible. The Richards Lectures Delivered at the University of Virginia. New York, N.Y.: Flavell, 1935.
Alexander, David, and Pat Alexander, eds. Zondervan Handbook to the Bible. 3rd ed. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 1999.
Alexander, L. C. A. “Chronology of Paul.” Edited by Gerald F. Hawthorne, Ralph P. Martin, and Daniel G. Reid. Dictionary of Paul and His Letters. Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity, 1993.
Alford, Henry. Hebrews-Revelation. Edited by Everett F. Harrison. The Greek Testament: A Critical and Exegetical Commentary 4. Chicago, Ill.: Moody, 1968.
Aling, Charles F. Egypt and Bible History: From Earliest Times to 1000 BC. Baker Studies in Biblical Archaeology. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker, 1981.
Allen, Susan Heuck. Finding the Walls of Troy: Frank Calvert and Heinrich Schliemann at Hisarlik. Berkeley, Calf.: University of California Press, 1999.
Alliata, Eugenio. “The Pilgrimage Routes during the Byzantine Period in Transjordan.” In The Madaba Map Centenary: Travelling Through the Byzantine Umayyad Period. Proceedings of the International Conference Held in Amman 7–9 April 1997, edited by Michele Piccirillo and Eugenio Alliata, 121–24. Studium Biblicum Franciscannum Collectio Maior 40. Jerusalem: Studium Biblicum Franciscannum, 1999.
Allinger-Csollich, W. “Birs Nimrud I. Die Baukörper Der Ziqqurat von Borsippa. Ein Vorbericht.” Baghdader Mitteilungen 22 (1991): 383–499.
Alloway, B. V., G. Larsen, D. J. Lowe, P. A. R. Shane, and J. A. Westgate. “Tephrochronology.” In Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science, edited by Scott Elias and Cary Mock, 2nd ed., 4:277–304. Edinburgh: Elsevier, 2013.
Alt, A. “The Settlement of the Israelites in Palestine.” In Essays on Old Testament History and Religion, edited by A. Alt, 133–69. Sheffield, U.K.: University of Sheffield, 1989.
Altman, R. I. “Some Notes on Inscriptional Genres and the Siloam Tunnel Inscription.” Antiquo Oriente 5 (2007): 35–88.
Amiran, Ruth. Ancient Pottery of the Holy Land: From Its Beginnings in the Neolithic Period to the End of the Iron Age. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1970.
Archer, Gleason L. A Survey of Old Testament Introduction. Rev Upd. Chicago, Ill.: Moody, 1996.
Archi, Alfonso. “The Archives of Ebla.” In Cuneiform Archives and Libraries, edited by Klaas R. Veenhof, 72–86. Papers Read at the 30e Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Leiden, 4-8 July 1983. Leiden: Netherlands Institute for the Near East, 1986.
———. “The Epigraphic Evidence from Ebla and the Old Testament.” Biblica 60, no. 4 (1979): 556–66.
Arnold, Bill T. Encountering the Book of Genesis. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker, 2003.
Arundell, Francis Vyvian J. A Visit to the Seven Churches of Asia with an Excursion into Pisidia. London, U.K.: Rodwell, 1828.
Assmann, Jan. The Mind of Egypt: History and Meaning in the Time of the Pharaohs. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2003.
Athas, George. The Tel Dan Inscription: A Reappraisal and a New Introduction. JSOTSup 360. New York, N.Y.: Bloomsbury, 2006.
Aune, David E. Revelation 1-5. Word Biblical Commentary 52A. Dallas, Tex.: Word Books, 1997.
———. Revelation 6-16. Word Biblical Commentary 52B. Dallas, Tex.: Word Books, 1998.
———. “The Apocalypse of John and the Problem of Genre.” In Early Christian Apocalypticism: Genre and Social Setting, 65–69. Semeia 36. Atlanta, Ga.: Scholars Press, 1986.
Aviam, Mordechai. “Regionalism of Tombs and Burial Customs in the Galilee During the Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine Periods.” In Jews, Pagans and Christians in the Galilee: 25 Years of Archaeological Excavations and Surveys: Hellenistic to Byzantine Periods, edited by Mordechai Aviam, 257–313. Land of Galilee 1. Rochester, N.Y.: University of Rochester Press, 2004.
Avigad, Nahman. Discovering Jerusalem. Nashville, Tenn.: Nelson, 1983.
Avi-Yonah, Michael, ed. Views of the Biblical World: The New Testament. Vol. 5. Jerusalem: International, 1961.
Avi-Yonah, Michael, and Ephraim Stern, eds. Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. 3^rd ed. 4 vols. New York, N.Y.: Prentice Hall, 1996.
Avner, Uzi. “Ancient Cult Sites in the Negev and Sinai Deserts.” Tel Aviv 11 (1984): 115–31.
Badia, Leonard F. The Qumran Baptism and John the Baptist’s Baptism. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 1980.
Bagatti, Bellarmino, and Józef Tadeusz Milik. Gli Scavi Del “Dominus Flevit”: Monte Oliveto-Gerusalemme. Vol. 2. Jerusalem: Tipografia dei PP. Francescani, 1958.
Bagnall, Roger S. Early Christian Books in Egypt. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2009.
Bahat, Dan. The Atlas of Biblical Jerusalem. Jerusalem: Carta, 1994.
Bailey, Donald Michael. A Catalogue of the Lamps in the British Museum. 4 vols. London, U.K.: British Museum, 1975.
———. Greek and Roman Pottery Lamps. Rev. ed. London, U.K.: British Museum, 1972.
Bailey, Kenneth E. Jesus Through Middle Eastern Eyes: Cultural Studies in the Gospels. Downers Grove, Ill.: IVP Academic, 2008.
Ballance, M. “The Site of Derbe: A New Inscription.” AS 7 (1957): 147–51.
Balme, Jane, and Alistair Paterson, eds. Archaeology in Practice: A Student Guide to Archaeological Analyses. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley & Sons, 2014.
Baney, Ralph E. Search for Sodom and Gomorrah. 2nd ed. Kansas City, MO: CAM Press, 1962.
Bar-Asher, Moshe. “Mishnaic Hebrew: An Introductory Survey.” In The Literature of the Sages: Second Part: Midrash, and Targum; Liturgy, Poetry, Mysticism; Contracts, Inscriptions, Ancient Science and the Languages of Rabbinic Literature, edited by Shmuel Safrai, Ze’ev Safrai, Joshua Schwartz, and Peter J. Tomson, 567–96. Compendia Rerum Ludaicarum Ad Novum Testamentum. Minneapolis, Minn.: Fortress, 2006.
Barclay, William. Letters to the Seven Churches. London, U.K.: SCM, 1957.
———. The Revelation of John: Chapters 1 to 5. Vol. 1. The New Daily Study Bible. Louisville, Ky.: Westminster/Knox, 2004.
Barkat, Amiram, and Haaretz Staff. “Archeologist: King Herod’s Tomb Desecrated, but Discovery ‘High Point.’” Haaretz, May 7, 2007. http://www.haaretz.com/news/archeologist-king-herod-s-tomb-desecrated-but-discovery-high-point-1.219914.
Barkay, Gabriel. 2nd Progress Report on the Temple Mount Antiquities Salvage Operation: A Hebrew Bulla from the Temple Mount. The Temple Mount Sifting Project, August 11, 2005.
Barker, Don. “The Dating of New Testament Papyri.” NTS 57, no. 4 (2011): 571–82.
Barker, Philip. Techniques of Archaeological Excavation. 3rd ed. London, U.K.: Routledge, 1993.
Barnes, Timothy David. “The Date of Herod’s Death.” JTS 19, no. 1 (1968): 204–19.
Barr, David L. “The Apocalypse of John as Oral Enactment.” Interpretation 40, no. 3 (1986): 243–56.
Barrett, C. K. “Paul’s Address to the Ephesian Elders.” In God’s Christ and His Peopl E, Studies in Honour of Nils Alstrup Dahl, edited by J. Jervell and W. A. Meeks, 107–21. Oslo: Univer sitetsforlaget, 1977.
Barr, James. “Why the World Was Created in 4004 BC: Archbishop Ussher and Biblical Chronology.” BJRL 67 (85 1984): 575–608.
Başaran, Cevat, Vedat Keleş, and Rex Geissler. “Mount Ararat Archaeological Survey.” Bible and Spade 21, no. 1 (2008): 70–96.
Bauer, Walter, William F. Arndt, and F. Wilbur Gingrich, eds. A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament, and Other Early Christian Literature. 3rd ed. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, 1957.
Beagley, Alan James. The “Sitz Im Leben” of the Apocalypse With Particular Reference to the Role of the Church’s Enemies. Berlin: De Gruyter, 1987.
Beale, Gregory K. “Review of Colin J. Hemer, The Letters to the Seven Churches of Asia in Their Local Setting.” Trinity Journal 7, no. 2 (1986): 110.
———. The Book of Revelation: A Commentary on the Greek Text. New International Greek Testament Commentary 12. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1998.
Bean, George E. Turkey’s Southern Shore - An Archaeological Guide. London, U.K.: Praeger, 1968.
Beasley-Murray, George R. Book of Revelation. New Century Bible Commentary. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1983.
Beckwith, Isbon T. The Apocalypse of John. New York, N.Y.: MacMillan, 1919.
Bekkum, Koenraad van. “From Conquest to Coexistence: Ideology and Antiquarian Intent in the Historiography of Israel’s Settlement in Canaan.” Ph. D. diss., Theologische Universiteit Van De Gereformeerde Kerken, 2010.
Ben-Tor, Amnon. “Hazor and the Chronology of Northern Israel: A Reply to Israel Finkelstein.” BASOR 317 (2000): 9–16.
———. “The Fall of Canaanite Hazor–The ‘Who’ and ‘When’ Questions.” In Mediterranean Peoples in Transition, 13th to 10th Centuries BC, edited by Ephraim Stern, Seymour Gitin, and Amihai Mazar, 456–67. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1998.
———. “The Sad Fate of Statues and the Mutilated Statues of Hazor.” In Confronting the Past: Archaeological and Historical Essays on Ancient Israel in Honor of William G. Dever, edited by Seymour Gitin, J. Edward Wright, and J. P. Dessel, 3–16. Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns, 2006.
———. “Who Destroyed Canaanite Hazor?” BAR 39, no. 4 (2013): 26–36, 58–60.
Ben-Yosef, Erez, Ron Shaar, Liza Tauxe, and Hagai Ron. “A New Chronological Framework for Iron Age Copper Production at Timna (Israel).” BASOR 367 (August 2012): 31–71.
Berdowski, Piotr. “Garum Of Herod The Great (Latin-Greek Inscription On The Amphora From Masada).” Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia 1 (2006): 239–57.
Berger, Adolf. Encyclopedic Dictionary of Roman Law. Reprint of the 1953 edition. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 43, Pt. 2. The Lawbook Exchange, 2002.
Bernegger, P. M. “Affirmation of Herod’s Death in 4 B.C.” Journal of Theological Studies 34, no. 2 (1983): 526–31.
Berenbaum, Michael, and Fred Skolnik, eds. Encyclopedia Judaica. 2^nd ed. 22 vols. New York, N.Y.: MacMillan, 2006.
Best, Robert M. Noah’s Ark and the Ziusudra Epic: Sumerian Origins of the Flood Myth. Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns, 1999.
Betylon, John W. “Numismatics and Archaeology.” The Biblical Archaeologist 48 (1985): 162–65.
Beyer, Klaus. Aramaic Language: Its Distribution and Subdivisions. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1986.
Bickerman, Elias J. “The Warning Inscriptions of Herod’s Temple.” The Jewish Quarterly Review 37, no. 4 (1947): 387–405.
Bienkowski, Piotr. Jericho in the Late Bronze Age. Ancient Near East. Warminster, Wiltshire: Aris & Phillips, 1986.
———. “Jericho Was Destroyed in the Middle Bronze Age, Not the Late Bronze Age.” BAR 16, no. 5 (1990): 45, 46, 69.
Bienkowski, Piotr, and Alan R. Millard, eds. Dictionary of the Ancient Near East. Philadelphia, Pa.: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000.
Bietak, Manfred. Avaris and Piramesse: Archaeological Exploration in the Eastern Nile Delta. Proceedings of the British Academy 65. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1981.
———. Avaris, the Capital of the Hyksos: Recent Excavations at Tell El-Dabʿa. London, U.K.: British Museum Press, 1996.
———. “Egypt and Canaan during the Middle Bronze Age.” BASOR, no. 281 (1991): 27–72.
Bietak, Manfred, and Irene Forstner-Müller. “Ausgrabung eines Palastbezirkes der Tuthmosidenzeit bei ‘Ezbet Helmi/Tell el-Dab‘a: Vorbericht für Herbst 2004 und Frühjahr 2005.” Ägypten und Levante / Egypt and the Levant 15 (2005): 65–100.
Bietenhard, H. “Όνομα.” Edited by Gerhard Kittel and Gerhard Friedrich. Translated by Geoffrey W. Bromiley. Theological Dictionary of the New Testament. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1985.
Biggs, Robert D. “The Ebla Tablets: An Interim Perspective.” BA 43, no. 2 (1980): 76–86.
Billington, Clyde E. “Tall El-Hammam Is Not Sodom.” Artifax, Spring 2012, 1–3.
Bimson, John J. “Archaeological Data and the Dating of the Patriarchs.” In Essays on the Patriarchal Narratives, edited by Alan R. Millard and Donald J. Wiseman, 59–92. Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity, 1980.
———. “Merenptah’s Israel and Recent Theories of Israelite Origins.” Journal for the Study of the Old Testament, no. 49 (1991): 3–29.
Biran, Avraham, and Joseph Naveh. “An Aramaic Stele Fragment from Tel Dan.” IEJ 43, no. 2/3 (January 1, 1993): 81–98.
———. “The Tel Dan Inscription: A New Fragment.” IEJ 45, no. 1 (January 1, 1995): 1–18.
Birdsall, James Neville. The Bodmer Papyrus of the Gospel of John. Wheaton, Ill.: Tyndale, 1960.
Birge, Darice E. “Sacred Groves in the Ancient Greek World.” Ph.D. diss., University of California-Berkely, 1982.
Blackburn, Bonnie, and Leofranc Holford-Strevens. The Oxford Companion to the Year: An Exploration of Calendar Customs and Time-Reckoning. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 2003.
Black, Matthew. The Scrolls and Christian Origins: Studies in the Jewish Background of the New Testament. Brown Judaic Studies 48. Atlanta, Ga.: Scholars Press, 1983.
Blaiklock, Edward M., and R. K. Harrison, eds. The New International Dictionary of Biblical Archaeology. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 1983.
Blaiklock, Edward M. Cities of the New Testament. New York, N.Y.: Revell, 1965.
———. The Archaeology of the New Testament. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 1970.
———. The Seven Churches: An Exposition of Revelation Chapters Two and Three. London, U.K.: Marshall, Morgan & Scott, 1951.
Blanckenhorn, Max. Entstehung und Geschichte des Toten Meeres: Beitraeg zur Geologie Palaestinas. Zeitschrift des deutschen Palästina-Vereins 19. Leipzig: Baedeker, 1896.
Bliss, Frederick Jones, and A. C. Dickie. Excavations at Jerusalem 1894-1897. London, U.K.: PEF, 1898.
Blomberg, Craig L. Making Sense of the New Testament: Three Crucial Questions. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Academic, 2004.
Bock, Darrell L. Breaking The Da Vinci Code: Answers to the Questions Everyone’s Asking. New York, N.Y.: Nelson, 2006.
Bock, Darrell L. The Missing Gospels: Unearthing the Truth Behind Alternative Christianities. Nashville, Tenn.: Nelson, 2006.
Bogucki, Peter. “Europe, Northern and Western: Bronze Age.” In Encyclopedia of Archaeology, edited by Deborah M. Pearsall, 1:1216–26. San Diego, Calif: Academic Press, 2008.
Bolen, Todd. “Identifying King David’s Palace: Mazar’s Flawed Reading of the Biblical Text.” The Bible and Interpretation, September 2010. http://www.bibleinterp .com/opeds/ident357928.shtml.
———. “Search for Sodom under Dead Sea.” BiblePlaces, December 14, 2010. http://blog.bibleplaces.com/2010/12/search-for-sodom-under-dead-sea.html.
Bonani, Georges, Magen Broshi, Israel Carmi, J. Stugnell, and W. Woelfli. “Radiocarbon Dating of the Dead Sea Scrolls.” Tigot 20 (1991): 27–32.
Bonani, Georges, Susan Ivy, Willy Wolfli, Magen Broshi, Israel Carmi, and John Strugnell. “Radiocarbon Dating of Fourteen Dead Sea Scrolls.” Radiocarbon 34, no. 3 (2006): 843–49.
Boring, Eugene M. Revelation. Louisville, Ky.: Westminster/Knox, 1989.
Botta, Paul-Émile, and Étienne Flandin. Monument de Ninive découvert et décrit par M. P.-É. Botta, mesuré et dessiné par M. E. Flandin... Paris: Impr. nationale, 1849.
Bowersock, G. W. Roman Arabia. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1998.
Bowman, Alan K., Edward Champlin, and Andrew Lintott, eds. The Cambridge Ancient History: The Augustan Empire, 44 BC-AD 70. Vol. 10. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Bowman, Sheridan. Radiocarbon Dating. Berkeley, Calf.: University of California Press, 1990.
Brent, Allen. The Imperial Cult and the Development of Church Order: Concepts and Images of Authority in Paganism and Early Christianity Before the Age of Cyprian. Leiden: Brill, 1999.
Bridger, David, and Samuel Wolk. The New Jewish Encyclopedia. Springfield, NJ: Behrman, 1962.
Briggs, Charles A., Samuel R. Driver, and Francis Brown. Hebrew-Aramaic and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Complete and Unabridged. Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson, 1996.
Briggs, Peter. “Testing the Factuality of the Conquest of Ai Narrative in the Book of Joshua.” In Beyond the Jordan: Studies in Honor of W. Harold Mare, edited by Glenn A. Carnagey Sr, Glenn Carnagey Jr, and Keith N. Schoville, 157–96. Eugene, Ore.: Wipf & Stock, 2005.
Bromiley, Geoffrey W., ed. The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Revised. 4 vols. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1995.
Brooten, Bernadette J. Women Leaders in the Ancient Synagogue: Inscriptional Evidence and Background Issues. Brown Judaic Studies. Atlanta, Ga.: Scholars Press, 1982.
Brown, Charles. Heavenly Visions: An Exposition of the Book of Revelation. Boston, Mass.: Pilgram, 1910.
Brown, Dan. The Da Vinci Code. London, U.K.: Bantam, 2003.
Brown, Raymond E., Joseph A. Fitzmyer, and Roland Murphy, eds. New Jerome Biblical Commentary. New York, N.Y.: Bloomsbury, 1995.
Bruce, F. F. “Colossian Problems, Part 1: Jews and Christians in the Lycus Valley.” BSac 141 (1984): 3–15.
———. New Testament History. 2nd ed. New York, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1980.
Bruce, F. F. Paul, Apostle of the Heart Set Free. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2000.
Bruce, F. F., Philip W. Comfort, and James I. Packer. The Origin of the Bible. Wheaton, Ill.: Tyndale, 2003.
Brueggermann, Walter. The Land. Overtures to Biblical Theology. Philadelphia, Pa.: Fortress, 1977.
Bryce, Trevor. Life and Society in the Hittite World. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Bucarelli, Ottavio, and Martín Maria Morales, eds. Paolo apostolo martyri: l’apostolo San Paolo nella storia, nell’arte e nell’archeologia. Miscellanea Historiae Pontificiae 69. Rome: Gregorian and Biblical Press, 2009.
Buckler, W. H., William M. Calder, and C. W. M. Cox. “Asia Minor, 1924. I.--Monuments from Iconium, Lycaonia and Isauria.” JRS 14 (January 1, 1924): 24–84.
Budden, Charles W., and Edward Hastings. The Local Colour of the Bible. 3 vols. Edinburgh, U.K.: T&T Clark, 1925.
Budge, E. A. Wallis. Legends of the Gods The Egyptian Texts, Edited with Translations. London, U.K.: Kegan Paul, Trench and Trubner & Co. Ltd., 1912.
———. Rosetta Stone in the British Museum. Whitefish, Mont.: Kessinger, 2003.
Bull, Robert J. “Caesarea Maritima: The Search for Herod’s City.” BAR 8, no. 3 (1982): 24–40.
———. “Pontius Pilate Inscription.” BAR 8, no. 5 (1982).
Bultmann, Rudolph. Jesus Christ and Mythology. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1981.
Bunimovitz, Shlomo. “How Mute Stones Speak, Interpreting What We Dig Up.” BAR 21, no. 2 (1995): 58–67, 97.
Bunimovitz, Shlomo, and Zvi Lederman. “The Iron Age Fortifications of Tel Beth Shemesh: A 1990–2000 Perspective.” IEJ 51, no. 2 (January 1, 2001): 121–47.
Burge, Gary M., Lynn H. Cohick, and Gene L. Green. The New Testament in Antiquity: A Survey of the New Testament within Its Cultural Context. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 2009.
Burns, Ross. Damascus: A History. Cities of the Ancient World. London, U.K.: Routledge, 2005.
Burstein, Stanley Mayer. The Babyloniaca of Berossus. 2nd ed. Vol. 1. 5 vols. Sources from the Ancient Near East 1. Malibu: Undena Publications, 1978.
Burton, Ernest DeWitt. “The Politarchs.” American Journal of Theology 2 (1898): 598–632.
Byers, Gary A. “Israel in Egypt.” Bible and Spade 18, no. 1 (2005): 1–9.
Byrne, Ryan. “The Refuge of Scribalism in Iron I Palestine.” BASOR 345 (2007): 1–31.
Byrne, Ryan, and Bernadette McNary-Zak. Resurrecting the Brother of Jesus: The James Ossuary Controversy and the Quest for Religious Relics. Raleigh, NC: The University of North Carolina Press, 2009.
Cadoux, Cecil J. Ancient Smyrna: A History of the City from the Earliest Times to 224 A.D. Oxford, U.K.: Basil Blackwell, 1938.
Cadwallader, Alan H., and Michael Trainor, eds. Colossae in Space and Time: Linking to an Ancient City. NTOA / SUNT. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2011.
Cahill, Jane M. “Jerusalem at the Time of the United Monarchy. The Archaeological Evidence.” In Jerusalem in Bible and Archaeology: The First Temple Period, edited by Andrew G. Vaughn and Ann E. Killebrew, 13–80. SBL Symposium Series 18. Atlanta, Ga.: SBL, 2003.
Caird, G. B. The Revelation of Saint John. Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson, 1993.
Calder, William M. “Studies in Early Christian Epigraphy: Two Episcopal Epitaphs from Laodicea Combusta.” JRS 10 (1920): 42–59.
Callaway, Joseph A. “A New Perspective on the Hill Country Settlement of Canaan in Iron Age I.” In Palestine in the Bronze and Iron Ages: Papers in Honour of Olga Tufnell, edited by Jonathan N. Tubb, 31–49. London: Institute of Archaeology, 2008.
———. “Dame Kathleen Kenyon, 1906 -1978.” The Biblical Archaeologist 42, no. 2 (1979): 122–25.
———. “Excavating Ai (Et-Tell): 1964-1972.” BA 39 (1976): 18–31.
———. “New Evidence on the Conquest of ˓Ai.” JBL 87, no. 3 (September 1, 1968): 312–20.
———. “Was My Excavation of Ai Worthwhile?” BAR 11, no. 2 (1985): 68–69.
Campbell, Douglas A. “An Anchor for Pauline Chronology: Paul’s Flight from ‘The Ethnarch of King Aretas’ (2 Corinthians 11:32-33).” Journal of Biblical Literature 121, no. 2 (2002): 279–302.
———. “Possible Inscriptional Attestation to Sergius Paulus (Acts 13:6–12) and the Implications for Pauline Chronology.” JTS 56, no. 1 (2005): 1–29.
Campbell, Thomas H. “Paul’s ‘Missionary Journeys’ as Reflected in His Letters.” Journal of Biblical Literature 74, no. 2 (1955): 80–87.
Cansdale, Lena. Qumran and the Essenes: A Re-Evaluation of the Evidence. Texte Und Studien Zum Antiken Judentum 60. Tübingen: Siebeck, 1997.
Carroll, Kevin Killan. The Parthenon Inscription. Edited by Kent J. Rigsby. Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies Monographs 9. Durham, N.C.: Duke University, 1982.
Carter, John M. “A New Fragment of Octavian’s Inscription at Nicopolis.” ZPE 24 (1977): 227–30.
Carter, Warren. Pontius Pilate: Portraits of a Roman Governor. Interfaces Series. Collegeville, Minn.: Liturgical, 2003.
Casey, Christopher. “‘Grecian Grandeurs and the Rude Wasting of Old Time’: Britain, the Elgin Marbles, and Post-Revolutionary Hellenism.” Foundation 3, no. 1 (2008): 31–64.
Ceram, C. W. Gods, Graves & Scholars: The Story of Archaeology. Translated by E. B. Garside and Sophie Wilkins. 2d Revised Edition. New York, N.Y.: Vintage, 1986.
Chapman III, Rupert L. “Putting Sheshonq I in His Place.” PEQ 141, no. 1 (2009): 4–17.
Charles, Robert H. A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Revelation of St John. 2 vols. The International Critical Commentary. Edinburgh, U.K.: T&T Clark, 1963.
Charlesworth, James H. “Archaeology, Jesus, and Christian Faith.” In What Has Archaeology to Do with Faith?, edited by James H. Charlesworth and Walter P. Weaver, 1–22. Faith & Scholarship Colloquies. Philadelphia, Pa.: Trinity Press International, 1992.
———. , ed. Jesus and the Dead Sea Scrolls. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1992.
———. The Dead Sea Scrolls: Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek Texts With English Translations. Louisville, Ky.: Westminster/Knox, 2000.
———. The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha: Apocalyptic Literature and Testaments. Vol. 1. 2 vols. Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson, 1983.
———. The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha: Expansions of the Old Testament and Legends, Wisdom and Philosophical Literature, Prayers, Psalms, and Odes, Fragments of Lost Judeo-Hellenistic Works. 1st ed. Vol. 2. 2 vols. Anchor Bible Reference Library. New York, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1985.
———. “The Tale of Two Pools: Archaeology and the Book of John.” Near East Archaeological Society Bulletin 56 (2011): 1–14.
Chavalas, Mark W., and K. Lawson Younger, eds. Mesopotamia and the Bible: Comparative Explorations. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Academic, 2002.
Chesson, Meredith S., and Morag M. Kersel. “Tomato Season In The Ghor Es-Safi: A Lesson in Community Archaeology.” NEA 76, no. 3 (2013): 159–65.
Chesson, Meredith S., and R. Thomas Schaub. “Death and Dying on the Dead Sea Plain: Fifa, Al- Khanazir and Bab Adh-Dhra` Cemeteries.” In Crossing Jordan: North American Contributions to the Archaeology of Jordan, edited by Thomas Evan Levy, P. M. Michèle Daviau, Randall W. Younker, and May Shaer, 253–60. London, U.K.: Equinox, 2007.
———. “Life in the Earliest Walled Towns on the Dead Sea Plain: Numayra and Bab Edh-Dhraʿ.” In Crossing Jordan: North American Contributions to the Archaeology of Jordan, edited by Thomas Evan Levy, P. M. Michèle Daviau, Randall W. Younker, and May Shaer, 245–52. London, U.K.: Equinox, 2007.
Chilton, David. The Days of Vengeance: An Exposition of the Book of Revelation. Fort Worth: Dominion, 1987.
Clair, William St. Lord Elgin and the Marbles: The Controversial History of the Parthenon Sculptures. 3rd ed. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1998.
Claridge, Amanda. Rome. 2nd ed. An Oxford Archaeological Guide. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 2010.
Clark, David S. The Message from Patmos: A Postmillennial Commentary on the Book of Revelation. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker, 1989.
Clarke, Andrew D. “Another Corinthian Erastus Inscription.” Tyndale Bulletin 42 (1991): 146–51.
———. Secular and Christian Leadership in Corinth: A Socio-Historical and Exegetkal Study of 1 Corinthians 1-6. Leiden: Brill, 1993.
Clermont-Ganneau, Charles S. “The Discovery of a Tablet from Herod’s Temple.” PEQ 3, no. 1 (1871): 132–33.
Cline, Eric H. From Eden to Exile: Unraveling Mysteries of the Bible. Tampa, Fla.: National Geographic, 2007.
Cockburn, Andrew. “The Judas Gospel.” National Geographic 209, no. 9 (2006): 78–95.
Codex Sinaiticus: Facsimile Prints. Greek Edition. Ancient Greek Edition. Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson, 2011.
Colless, Brian Edric. “Interpreting the Qeiyafa Ostracon.” Collesseum, 2013. https://sites.google.com/site/collesseum/qeiyafa-ostracon-1.
———. “The Lost Link: The Alphabet in the Hands of the Early Israelites.” ASOR Blog, 2013. http://asorblog.org/the-lost-link-the-alphabet-in-the-hands-of-the-early-israelites/.
Collins, Adela Yarbro. Crisis and Catharsis: The Power of the Apocalypse. Louisville, Ky.: Westminster/Knox, 1984.
———. The Apocalypse. New Testament Message: A Biblical-Theological Commentary Series. Wilmington, Del.: Michael Glazier, Inc., 1979.
———. “Vilification and Self- Definition in the Book of Revelation.” Harvard Theological Review 79 (1986): 308–20.
Collins, John Joseph. The Apocalyptic Imagination: An Introduction to Jewish Apocalyptic Literature. 2nd ed. The Biblical Resource Series. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1998.
Collins, L. D., and David Fasold. “Bogus ‘Noah’s Ark’ from Turkey Exposed as a Common Geologic Structure.” Journal of Geoscience Education 44 (1996): 439–44.
Collins, Steven. “2005-2006 Season Summary.” Digging the Past: Voice of the Tall El-Hammam Excavation Project, Jordan, 2006.
———. “A Chronology for the Cities of the Plain.” BRB 2, no. 8 (2002): 1–9.
———. “A Response to Bryant G. Wood’s Critique of Collins’ Northern Sodom Theory.” Biblical Research Bulletin 7, no. 7 (2007): 1–36.
———. “Explorations on the Eastern Jordan Disk.” BRB 2, no. 18 (2002): 1–28.
———. “Rethinking the Location of Zoar: An Exercise in Biblical Geography.” BRB 4, no. 1 (2006): 1–5.
———. “Sodom: The Discovery of a Lost City.” BS 20, no. 3 (2007): 70–77.
———. “Tall El-Hammam Is Sodom: Billington’s Heshbon Identification Suffers from Numerous Fatal Flaws.” Artifax 27, no. 3 (Summer 2012): 16–18.
———. “Tall El-Hammam Is Still Sodom: Critical Data-Sets Cast Serious Doubt on E. H. Merrill’s Chronological Analysis.” BRB 13, no. 1 (2013): 1–31.
———. “The Architecture of Sodom.” BRB 2, no. 14 (2002): 1–9.
———. “The Geography of the Cities of the Plain.” Biblical Research Bulletin 2, no. 1 (2002): 1–17.
———. “Where Is Sodom? The Case for Tall El-Hammam.” BAR 39, no. 2 (2013): 32–41, 70–71.
Collins, Steven, Gary A. Byers, Michael Luddeni, and John W. Moore. The Tall Al-Hammam Excavation Project End of Season Activity Report Season Two: 2006/2007 Excavation and Exploration. Submitted to the Department of Antiquities of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, 2007.
Collins, Steven, Khalil Hamdan, and Gary A. Byers. “Tall El-Hammam: Preliminary Report on Four Seasons of Excavation (2006–2009).” ADAJ 53 (2009): 385–414.
Collins, Steven, Carroll Kobs, and Phillip J. Silvia. Tall El-Hammam Excavation Project Field Manual. Albuquerque, N.M.: TSU Press, 2013.
Collins, Steven, and Latayne C. Scott. Discovering the City of Sodom: The Fascinating, True Account of the Discovery of the Old Testament’s Most Infamous City. New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, 2013.
Collins, Steven, Khalid Tarawneh, Gary A. Byers, and Carroll M. Kobs. “Tall El-Hammam Season Eight, 2013: Excavation, Survey, Interpretations and Insights.” BRB 13, no. 2 (2013): 1–20.
Connah, Graham. Writing about Archaeology. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
Conzelmann, Hans. Acts of the Apostles: A Commentary on the Acts of the Apostles. Hermeneia: A Critical and Historical Commentary on the Bible. Philadelphia, Pa.: Fortress, 1987.
Coogan, Michael D., Marc Z Brettler, Carol A. Newsom, and Pheme Perkins, eds. The New Oxford Annotated Bible with Apocrypha: New Revised Standard Version. 4th ed. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 2010.
Coote, Robert B., and Keith W. Whitelam. The Emergence of Early Israel in Historical Perspective. Social World of Biblical Antiquity Series. Sheffield: Sheffield Phoenix, 2010.
Corban, B. J. The Explorers of Ararat and the Search for Noah’s Ark. Edited by Rex Geissler. Long Beach, CA: Great Commission Illustrated Books, 1999.
Cornuke, Robert. Ark Fever: Legend Chaser. Wheaton, Ill.: Tyndale, 2005.
Cornuke, Robert, and David Halbrook. In Search of the Lost Mountains of Noah: The Discovery of the Real Mt. Ararat. Nashville, Tenn.: Broadman & Holman, 2001.
———. In Search of the Mountain of God: The Discovery of the Real Mt. Sinai. Nashville, Tenn.: Broadman & Holman, 2000.
Coulston, Jon C., and Hazel Dodge, eds. Ancient Rome: The Archaeology of the Eternal City. Monograph 54. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University School of Archaeology, 2000.
Court, John M. Myth and History in the Book of Revelation. Louisville, Ky.: Westminster/Knox, 1979.
Court, John M. The Book of Revelation and the Johannine Apocalyptic Tradition. Sheffield, U.K.: Sheffield Academic, 2000.
Criswell, W. A. Expository Sermons on Revelation. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 1975.
Cross, Frank Leslie, and Elizabeth A. Livingstone, eds. The Oxford Dictionary Of The Christian Church. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 2005.
Cross, Frank Moore, and Lawrence E. Stager. “Cypro-Minoan Inscriptions Found in Ashkelon.” IEJ 56, no. 2 (January 1, 2006): 129–59.
Crouse, Bill, and Gordon Franz. “Mount Cudi: The True Mountain of Noah’s Ark.” Bible and Spade 19 (2006): 99–112.
Custance, Arthur C. The Flood, Local or Global?. The Doorway Papers 9. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 1985.
Dahari, Uzi. Final Report Of The Examining Committees For the Yehoash Inscription and James Ossuary. Israeli Antiquities Authority, 2011.
Dahood, Mitchell J. “Siloam Inscription.” Edited by Thomas Carson. New Catholic Encyclopedia. Detroit, Mich.: Gale, 2003.
Dalley, Stephanie. Myths from Mesopotamia: Creation, the Flood, Gilgamesh, and Others. Revised. Oxford World’s Classics. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 2009.
Daly, Okasha El. Egyptology: The Missing Millennium. Ancient Egypt in Medieval Arabic Writings. London: Cavendish, 2005.
Dancey, William S. Archaeological Field Methods: An Introduction. Minneapolis, Minn.: Burgess, 1981.
D’Ancona, Matthew, and Carsten Thiede. The Jesus Papyrus. New York, N.Y.: Doubleday, 2000.
Daniels, T. Scott. Seven Deadly Spirits: The Message of Revelation’s Letters for Today’s Church. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Academic, 2009.
Darnell, John Coleman, and Colleen Manassa. Tutankhamun’s Armies: Battle and Conquest During Ancient Egypt’s Late Eighteenth Dynasty. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley, 2007.
Davies, Graham I. The Way of the Wilderness a Geographical Study of the Wilderness Itineraries in the Old Testament. The Society for Old Testament Study Monographs 5. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1979.
Davies, John K. “The Reliability of the Oral Tradition.” In The Trojan War: Its Historicity and Context, edited by Lin Foxhall and John Kenyon Davies, 87–110. Papers of the First Greenbank Colloquium, Liverpool, 1981. Bristol: Bristol Classical, 1984.
Davies, Paul E. “The Macedonian Scene of Paul’s Journeys.” BA 26, no. 3 (1963): 91–106.
Davies, Philip R. In Search of “Ancient Israel”: A Study in Biblical Origins. The Library of Hebrew Bible/OT Studies. London, U.K.: Continuum International, 2006.
———. Memories of Ancient Israel: An Introduction to Biblical History--Ancient and Modern. Louisville, Ky.: Westminster/Knox, 2008.
Davila, James R. The Provenance of the Pseudepigrapha. Leiden: Brill, 2005.
Davis, Ellen N. “A Storm in Egypt during the Reign of Ahmose.” In Thera and the Aegean World III, edited by David A. Hardy and A. C. Renfrew, 3:232–35. Proceedings of the Third International Congress, Santorini, Greece, 3–9 September 1989. London, U.K.: The Thera Foundation, 1990.
Davis, Thomas W. Shifting Sands: The Rise and Fall of Biblical Archaeology: The Rise and Fall of Biblical Archaeology. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 2004.
———. “Theory and Method in Biblical Archaeology.” In The Future of Biblical Archaeology: Reassessing Methodologies and Assumptions, edited by James K. Hoffmeier and Alan R. Millard, 20–28. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2008.
DeConick, April D. The Original Gospel of Thomas in Translation: With a Commentary and New English Translation of the Complete Gospel. The Library of New Testament Studies. New York, N.Y.: Bloomsbury, 2006.
Dehandschütter, Boudewijn. “The Martyrium Polycarpi: A Century of Research.” Edited by Wolfgang Haase and Hildegard Temporini. Aufstieg Und Niedergang Der Römischen Welt: Geschichte Und Kultur Roms Im Spiegel Der Neueren Forschung 27, no. 2 (1993): 485–522.
———. “The Meaning of Witness in the Apocalypse.” In L’Apocalypse Johannique et L’ Apocalyptique Dans Le Nouveau Testament, edited by Jan Lambrecht, 283–88. Gembloux, Belgium: Louvain University Press, 1980.
Deissmann, Gustav Adolf. Light from the Ancient East. Translated by Lionel R. M. Strachan. New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, 1927.
———. St Paul: A Study in Social and Religious History. Translated by Lionel R. M. Strachan. Charleston, SC: BiblioBazaar, 2011.
De Lassus, Alain-Marie. “Le Septénaire Des Lettres de L’apocalypse de Jean: De La Correction Au Témoignage Militant.” Ph.D. diss., University of Strasbourg, 2005.
Demoss, Matthew S. Pocket Dictionary for the Study of New Testament Greek. Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity, 2001.
Demsky, Aaron. “An Iron Age IIA Alphabetic Writing Exercise from Khirbet Qeiyafa.” IEJ 62, no. 2 (2012): 186–99.
Dever, William G. Archaeology and Biblical Studies: Retrospects and Prospects: William C. Winslow Lectures, 1972. Evanston, Ill.: Seabury-Western Theological Seminary, 1974.
———. “Retrospects and Prospects in Biblical and Syro-Palestinian Archeology.” The Biblical Archaeologist 45, no. 2 (April 1, 1982): 103–7.
———. “Syro-Palestinian and Biblical Archaeology Ca. 1945-1980.” In The Hebrew Bible and Its Modern Interpreters, edited by Douglas A. Knight and Gene M. Tucker, 31–74. Chicago, Ill.: Scholars Press, 1985.
———. “The Current School of Revisionist and Their Nonhistories of Ancient Israel.” In What Did the Biblical Writers Know, and When Did They Know It?, 23–52. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2001.
———. “The Impact of the ‘New Archaeology’ on Syro-Palestinian Archaeology.” Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, no. 242 (April 1, 1981): 15–29.
———. “The Patriarchal Period.” In Israelite and Judaean History, edited by John H. Hayes and J. Maxwell Miller, 102–20. Philadelphia, Pa.: Westminster, 1977.
———. “The Western Cultural Tradition Is At Risk.” BAR 32, no. 2 (2006): 26, 76.
———. “Two Approaches to Archaeological Method-the Architectural and the Stratigraphic.” Eretz-Israel 11 (1973): 1–8.
———. “Whatchmacallit: Why It’s So Hard to Name Our Field.” BAR 29, no. 4 (2003): 56–61.
———. What Did the Biblical Writers Know, and When Did They Know It?. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2001.
———. “What Remains of the House That Albright Built?” BA 56, no. 1 (March 1993): 25–35.
———. Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come From?. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2003.
———. “‘Will the Real Israel Please Stand up?’ Part I: Archaeology and the Religions of Ancient Israel.” BASOR, no. 297 (1995): 61–80.
Dever, William G., and H. Darrell Lance, eds. A Manual of Field Excavation: Handbook for Field Archaeologists. Jerusalem: Hebrew Union College Press, 1978.
De Vries, Bert, ed. “Archaeology in Jordan, 1991.” AJA 95, no. 2 (1991): 253–80.
DeVries, LaMoine F. Cities of the Biblical World: An Introduction to the Archaeology, Geography, and History of Biblical Sites. Eugene, Oreg.: Wipf & Stock, 2006.
DeWitt, Dale S. “The Historical Background of Gen 11:1–9: Babel or Ur?” Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 22, no. 1 (n.d.): 15–26.
Diamond, A. S. The Earliest Hebrew Scribes. New York, N.Y.: Jewish Book Council, 1960.
Dines, Jennifer Mary, and Michael Anthony Knibb. The Septuagint. New York, N.Y.: T&T Clark, 2004.
Diringer, David. Le Iscrizioni Antico-Ebraiche Palestinesi. Florence, Italy: Le Monnier, 1934.
———. “The Biblical Scripts.” In The Cambridge History of the Bible, edited by Peter R. Ackroyd and Craig F. Evans, 1:, From the Beginnings to Jerome:11–29. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1975.
Dittenberger, Carl Friedrich Wilhelm, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Rudolf August Hiller Von Gaertringen, Johannes E. Kirchner, Joannes Pomtow, Georg Wissowa, and Erich Ziebarth, eds. Orientis Graeci Inscriptiones Selectae: Supplementum Sylloges Insciptionum Graecarum. 3^rd ed. 4 vols. Leipzig: Nachdruck der Ausgabe, 1915.
Djuric, Srdjan. Ancient Lamps from the Mediterranean. Toronto: Eika, 1995.
Donati, Angela. Pietro E Paolo La Storia Il Culto La Memoria Nei Primi Secoli. Catalogo Della Monstra. Milan: Electa, 2000.
Donfried, Karl Paul. Paul, Thessalonica, and Early Christianity. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2002.
Doudna, G. “Dating the Scrolls on the Basis of Radiocarbon Analysis.” In Dead Sea Scrolls After Fifity Years, edited by Peter W. Flint and James C. VanderKam, 1:430–71. Leiden: Brill Academic, 1999.
Dougherty, Raymond P. “Writing upon Parchment and Papyrus among the Babylonians and the Assyrians.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 48 (January 1, 1928): 109–35.
Downey, Glanville. A History Of Antioch In Syria: From Seleucus To The Arab Conquest. Literary Licensing, LLC, 2012.
———. “The Gate of the Cherubim at Antioch.” The Jewish Quarterly Review, New Series, 29, no. 2 (October 1, 1938): 167–77.
Downing, F. Gerald. “Pliny’s Prosecutions of Christians.” Journal for the Study of the New Testament 34 (1988): 105–23.
Draper, Jr., James T. The Unveiling: Inspirational Expositions of the Book of Revelation from a Premillennial Viewpoint. Nashville, Tenn.: Broadman, 1984.
Draper, Robert. “David and Solomon, Kings of Controversy.” National Geographic 12 (December 2010): 85–87.
Drinkard, Joel F., Gerald L. Mattingly, and J. Maxwell Miller, eds. Benchmarks in Time and Culture: An Introduction to Palestinian Archaeology. ASOR/SBL Archaeology And Biblical Studies. Atlanta, Ga.: Scholars Press, 1988.
Drower, Margaret S. Flinders Petrie: A Life in Archaeology. Madison, Wisc.: University of Wisconsin Press, 1995.
Dunn, James D. G. Jesus Remembered. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2003.
Duyuran, Rüstem. “Akhisar Tepe Mezarliğinda Yapilan Arkeolojik Araştirmalar.” TAD 17, no. 2 (1968): 73–76.
———. “Akhisar Tepe Mezarliğinda Yapilan Arkeolojik Araştirmalar II.” TAD 20, no. 2 (1973): 17–27.
Dvorjetski, Estee. Leisure, Pleasure, and Healing: Spa Culture and Medicine in Ancient Eastern Mediterranean. Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism 116. Leiden: Brill, 2007.
Edersheim, Alfred. The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah. New updated ed. Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson, 1993.
Edwards, Douglas. “Galilean Archaeology and the Historical Jesus Quest.” In Biblical Archaeology: From the Ground Down: DVD, edited by Hershel Shanks, n.p. Atlanta, Ga.: Biblical Archaeology Society, 2003.
Efird, James M. Revelation For Today: An Apocalyptic Approach. Nashville, Tenn.: Abingdon, 1989.
Egeria. The Pilgrimage of Etheria. Translated by M. L. McClure and C. L. Feltoe. London, U.K.: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1919.
Ehrenberg, Victor, Arnold H. M. Jones, and David L. Stockton, eds. Documents Illustrating the Reigns of Augustus and Tiberius. 2nd ed. Oxford, U.K.: Clarendon, 1976.
Ehrman, Bart D. “Christianity Turned on Its Head: The Alternative Vision of the Gospel of Judas.” In The Gospel of Judas, edited by Rodolphe Kasser, Marvin Meyer, Gregor Wurst, and Bart D. Ehrman, 77–120. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic, 2008.
Ehrman, Bart D., and Michael W. Holmes, eds. The Text of the New Testament in Contemporary Research: Essays on the Status Quaestionis. Second Edition. Leiden: Brill, 2012.
Eichrodt, Walther. Theology of the Old Testament. 2 vols. Old Testament Library. Louisville, Ky.: Westminster/Knox, 1967.
Elitzur, Yoel. Ancient Place Names in the Holy Land: Preservation and History. Jerusalem, Israel: The Hebrew University Magnes Press, 2004.
———. “The Siloam Pool-- ‘Solomon’s Pool-- Was a Swimming Pool’.” PEQ 140, no. 1 (2008): 17–25.
Elliott, J. K. “Review of the Jesus Papyrus by Carsten Peter Thiede; Matthew d’Ancona; Gospel Truth? New Light on Jesus and the Gospels by Graham Stanton.” NovT 38, no. 4 (1996): 393–99.
Elliott, Keith, and Ian Moir. Manuscripts and the Text of the New Testament: An Introduction for English Readers. Edinburgh, U.K.: T&T Clark, 1996.
Elwell, Walter A., ed. Evangelical Dictionary of Theology. 2^nd ed. Baker Reference Library. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Academic, 2001.
Elwell, Walter A., and Robert W. Yarbrough. Readings from the First-Century World: Primary Sources for New Testament Study. Encountering Biblical Studies. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Academic, 1998.
Enmarch, Roland. Dialogue of Ipuwer and the Lord of All. Oxford, U.K.: Griffith Institute, 2005.
Enmarch, Ronald. “The Reception of a Middle Egyptian Poem: The Dialogue of Ipuwer and the Lord of All in the Ramesside Period and beyond.” In Ramesside Studies in Honour of K. A. Kitchen, edited by Mark Collier and Steven R. Snape, 169–75. Bolton, U.K.: Rutherford, 2011.
Evans, Craig A. Fabricating Jesus: How Modern Scholars Distort the Gospels. Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity, 2006.
———. Jesus and His World: The Archaeological Evidence. London, U.K.: SPCK, 2012.
———. Jesus and the Ossuaries: What Burial Practices Reveal about the Beginning of Christianity. Waco, Tex.: Baylor University Press, 2003.
———. “The Family Buried Together Stays Together: On the Burial of the Executed in Family Tombs.” In The World of Jesus and the Early Church: Identity and Interpretation in Early Communities of Faith, edited by Craig A. Evans, 87–96. Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson, 2011.
———. , ed. The World of Jesus and the Early Church: Identity and Interpretation in Early Communities of Faith. Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson, 2011.
Evans, Craig A., and Stanley E. Porter, eds. Dictionary of New Testament Background: A Compendium of Contemporary Biblical Scholarship. Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity, 2000.
Ewald, Georg Heinrich. History of Israel: Introduction and Preliminary History. Edited and translated by Russell Martineau. 2nd ed. Vol. 1. 8 vols. London, U.K.: Longmans, Green, & Company, 1869.
“Excavations Begin at the Temple of Artemis.” Archaeology, August 11, 2014. http://archaeology.org/news/2420-140811-excavations-begin-at-temple-of-artemis.
Facaros, Dana, and Linda Theodorou. Greece. Country & Regional Guides - Cadogan. London, U.K.: Cadogan Guides, 2003.
Fagan, Brian. The Rape of the Nile: Tomb Robbers, Tourists, and Archaeologists in Egypt. Revised and Updated. New York, N.Y.: Basic Books, 2009.
Fagan, Brian M. Return to Babylon: Travelers, Archaeologists and Monuments in Mesopotamia. Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown & Co., 1979.
Faiman, David. “From Horeb to Kadesh in Eleven Days.” The Jewish Bible Quarterly 22 (1994): 91–102.
Falkenstein, A. Die Neusumerische Gerichtsurkunden. Vol. I. Munich: Beck, 1956.
Fant, Clyde E., and Mitchell G. Reddish. A Guide to Biblical Sites in Greece and Turkey. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 2003.
Farrer, Austin M. The Revelation of St. John the Divine: Commentary on the English Text. Oxford, U.K.: Clarendon, 1964.
Faust, Avraham. “Did Eilat Mazar Find David’s Palace?” BAR 38, no. 5 (2012): 47–52, 70.
———. “The Rural Community in Ancient Israel during Iron Age II.” BASOR 317 (2000): 17–39.
Faust, Avraham, and Shlomo Bunimovitz. “The Four Room House: Embodying Iron Age Israelite Society.” NEA 66, no. 1/2 (2003): 22–31.
Feder, Kenneth L. Encyclopedia of Dubious Archaeology: From Atlantis to the Walam Olum. Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood, 2010.
Feeney, Denis. Caesar’s Calendar: Ancient Time and the Beginnings of History. Oakland, Calf.: University of California Press, 2007.
Fehlmann, Marc. “Casts & Connoisseurs: The Early Reception of the Elgin Marbles.” Apollo 165, no. 544 (June 2007): 44–51.
Feinman, Peter Douglas. “Methodism and the Origins of Biblical Archaeology: The William Foxwell Albright Story.” AUSS 47, no. 1 (2009): 61–72.
———. William Foxwell Albright and the Origins of Biblical Archaeology. Berrien Springs, Mich.: Andrews University Press, 2004.
Feldman, Louis H. Jewish Life and Thought Among Greeks and Romans: Primary Readings. New York, N.Y.: Continuum International, 1996.
Fellows, Richard. “Erastus (Rom 16:23) Was Erastus (Acts 19:22).” Paul and Co-Workers, June 25, 2010. http://paulandco-workers.blogspot.pt/2010/06/erastus-rom-1623-was-erastus-acts-1922.html.
Fensham, F. Charles. “Salt as a Curse in the Old Testament and the Ancient Near East.” Biblical Archaeologist 25, no. 1 (February 1962): 48–50.
Ferguson, Everett. Backgrounds of Early Christianity. 3rd ed. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2003.
———. Encyclopedia of Early Christianity. 2nd ed. New York, N.Y.: Routledge, 2013.
Fierman, Floyd S. “Rabbi Nelson Glueck: An Archaeologist’s Secret Life in the Service of the OSS.” BAR 12, no. 5 (1986): 18–22.
Filmer, W. E. “The Chronology of the Reign of Herod the Great.” JTS 17 (1966): 283–98.
Finegan, Jack. The Archeology of the New Testament: The Life of Jesus and the Beginning of the Early Church. Revised. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2014.
Finegan, Jack, E. Jerry Vardaman, and Edwin M. Yamauchi, eds. Chronos, Kairos, Christos. Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns, 1989.
Finkel, Asher. The Pharisees and the Teacher of Nazareth: A Study of Their Background, Their Halachic and Midrashic Teachings, the Similarities and Differences. Arbeiten Zur Geschichte Des Spa¨tjudentums Und Urchristentums 4. Leiden: Brill, 1964.
Finkelstein, Israel. “Hazor and the North in the Iron Age: A Low Chronology Perspective.” BASOR 314 (1999): 55–70.
———. “Philistine Chronology: High, Middle or Low?” In Mediterranean Peoples in Transition, 13th to 10th Centuries BC, edited by Ephraim Stern, Seymour Gitin, and Amihai Mazar, 140–47. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1998.
———. “The Archaeology of the United Monarchy: An Alternative View.” Levant 28, no. 1 (January 1996): 177–87.
———. “The Date of the Philistine Settlement in Canaan.” Tel Aviv 22 (1995): 213–39.
———. “The Emergence of Israel: A Phase in the Cyclic History of Canaan in the Third and Second Millennia BCE.” In From Nomadism to Monarchy: Archaeological and Historical Aspects of Early Israel, edited by Israel Finkelstein and Nadav Naʼaman, 150–78. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1994.
———. “The Finds from the Rock-Cut Pool in Jerusalem and the Date of the Siloam Tunnel: An Alternative Interpretation.” Semitica et Classica 6 (2013): 279–84.
Finkelstein, Israel, and Alexander Fantalkin. “Khirbet Qeiyafa: An Unsensational Archaeological and Historical Interpretation.” Tel Aviv 39 (2012): 38–63.
Finkelstein, Israel, and Amihai Mazar. The Quest for the Historical Israel. Edited by Brian B. Schmidt. Archaeology and Biblical Studies 17. Atlanta, Ga.: SBL, 2007.
Finkelstein, Israel, and Nadav Naʼaman, eds. From Nomadism to Monarchy: Archaeological and Historical Aspects of Early Israel. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1994.
Finkelstein, Israel, Lidar Sapir-Hen, Guy Bar-Oz, and Yuval Gadot. “Pig Husbandry in Iron Age Israel and Judah New Insights Regarding the Origin of the ‘Taboo.’” ZDPV 129 (2013): 1–20.
Finkelstein, Israel, and Neil Asher Silberman. David and Solomon: In Search of the Bible’s Sacred Kings and the Roots of the Western Tradition. New York, N.Y.: Free Press, 2007.
———. The Bible Unearthed: Archaeology’s New Vision of Ancient Israel. New York, N.Y.: Touchstone, 2002.
Finkelstein, Israel, Lily Singer-Avitz, David Ussishkin, and Ze’ev Herzog. “Has King David’s Palace in Jerusalem Been Found?” Tel Aviv 34, no. 2 (2007): 142–64.
Finney, D. J. Probit Analysis. A Statistical Treatment of the Sigmoid Response Curve. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1947.
First, Michell. “Can Archaeology Help Date the Psalms?” BAR 38, no. 4 (2012).
Fischer, David Hackett. Historians’ Fallacies: Toward a Logic of Historical Thought. New York, N.Y.: Harper & Row, 1970.
Fitzmyer, Joseph A. “The Pauline Letters and the Lucan Account of Paul’s Missionary Journeys.” Society of Biblical Literature Seminar Papers 27 (1988): 82–89.
Fitzmyer, Joseph A. The Semitic Background of the New Testament. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1997.
Fitzpatrick, Simon. “Simplicity of the Philosophy of Science.” Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: A Peer-Reviewed Academic Resource, August 13, 2014. http://www.iep.utm.edu/simplici.
Flanagan, James W. “Chiefs in Israel.” JSOT 20 (1981): 47–73.
Flanagan, James W., David W. McCreery, and Khair N. Yassine. “Tall Nimrin: Preliminary Report on the 1995 Excavation and Geological Survey.” ADAJ 40 (1996): 271–92.
———. “Tell Nimrin: Preliminary Report on the 1993 Season.” ADAJ 38 (1994): 205–44.
Flegg, Graham. Numbers: Their History and Meaning. Mineola, N.Y.: Dover, 2002.
Flint, Peter W., and James C. VanderKam, eds. The Dead Sea Scrolls After Fifty Years: A Comprehensive Assessment. Vol. 2. Leiden: Brill, 1999.
Ford, J. Massyngberde. Revelation: Introduction, Translation and Commentary. The Anchor Bible 38. New York, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1985.
Fouts, David M. “A Defense of the Hyperbolic Interpretation of Large Numbers in the Old Testament.” JETS 40 (1997): 377–87.
———. “The Demographics of Ancient Israel.” BRB 7, no. 2 (2007): 1–10.
Fox, Tiffany. “A Scarab from a Biblical Pharaoh.” Artifax 29, no. 4 (August 2004): 4–5.
France-Presse, Agence. “Jericho’s Ancient Gates Found.” The New York Times. November 28, 1998.
France, Richard Thomas. “Herod and the Children of Bethlehem.” NovT 31, no. 2 (1979): 98–120.
Franken, H. J. “Tell Es-Sultan and Old Testament Jericho.” Oudtestamentische Studiën 14 (1965): 189–200.
Franz, Gordon. “Is Mount Sinai in Saudi Arabia?” Bible and Spade 13, no. 4 (2000): 101–13.
———. “‘Meat Offered to Idols’ in Pergamum and Thyatira.” Bible and Spade 14, no. 4 (2001): 105–110.
———. “Mt. Sinai Is Not at Jebel El-Lawz in Saudi Arabia.” In ETS/NEAS Meetings, 1–10. Broadmoor Hotel, Colorado Springs, Colo., 2001.
———. “Propaganda, Power and the Perversion of Biblical Truths: Coins Illustrating the Book of Revelation.” Bible and Spade 19, no. 3 (2006): 73–87.
———. “The Birth Date of Jesus.” Bible and Spade 26, no. 1 (2013): 2–3.
Franz, Gordon, and Stephanie Hernandez. “The Most Important Discovery Was the People: An Interview with Dr. Gabriel Barkay.” Bible and Spade 22, no. 1 (2009): 3–8.
Fraser, Christian. “St Paul’s Tomb Unearthed in Rome.” BBC News, Rome, December 7, 2006, sec. Europe. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/6219656.stm.
Freedman, David Noel. “The Real Story of the Ebla Tablets: Ebla and the Cities of the Plain.” BA 41 (1978): 143–64.
Freedman, David Noel, Allen C. Myers, and Astrid B. Beck, eds. Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2000.
Freedman, David Noel, Gary A. Herion, David F. Graf, and John David Pleins, eds. The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary. 6 vols. New York, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1996.
Free, Joseph P., and Howard F. Vos. Archaeology and Bible History. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 1992.
Frend, William H. C. Martyrdom and Persecution in the Early Church: A Study of a Conflict from the Maccabees to Donatus. Oxford, U.K.: Blackwell, 1965.
———. “The Persecutions: Some Links between Judaism and the Early Church.” Journal of Ecclesiastical History 9 (1958): 141–58.
Friberg, Jöran. “Numbers and Measures in the Earliest Written Records.” Scientific American 250, no. 2 (1984): 110–18.
Frick, Frank S. The Formation of the State in Ancient Israel: A Survey of Models and Theories. Social World of Biblical Antiquity Series 4. Sheffield, U.K.: Sheffield Academic, 1985.
Friesen, Steven J. “Ephesus: Key to a Vision in Revelation.” BAR 19, no. 3 (1993): 24–37.
———. “Revelation, Realia, and Religion: Archaeology in the Interpretations of the Apocalypse.” Harvard Theological Review 88, no. 3 (1995): 291–314.
———. “Satan’s Throne, Imperial Cults and the Social Settings of Revelation.” Journal for the Study of the New Testament 27, no. 3 (2005): 351–73.
———. “The Cult of the Roman Emperors in Ephesos: Temple Wardens, City Titles, and the Interpretation of the Revelation of John.” In Ephesos Metropolis of Asia: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Its Archaeology, Religion, and Culture, edited by Helmut Koester, 229–50. Harvard Theological Studies 41. Valley Forge, PA: Trinity, 1995.
———. “The Wrong Erastus: Ideology, Archaeology, and Exegesis.” In Corinth in Context: Comparative Studies on Religion and Society, edited by Steven J. Friesen, Daniel N. Schowalter, and James Walters, 231–56. Leiden: Brill, 2010.
———. Twice Neokoros: Ephesus, Asia and the Cult of the Flavian Imperial Family. Leiden: Brill Academic, 1993.
Friesen, Steve, Daniel N. Schowalter, and James Walters, eds. Corinth in Context: Comparative Studies on Religion and Society. Supplement to Novum Testamentum 134. Leiden: Brill, 2010.
Fritz, Volkmar. “Conquest or Settlement? The Early Iron Age in Palestine.” BA 50 (1987): 84–100.
Frymer-Kensky, Tikva. “What the Babylonian Flood Stories Can and Cannot Teach Us About the Genesis Flood.” BAR 4, no. 4 (December 1978): 32–41.
Furnish, Victor Paul. “Corinth in Paul’s Time—What Can Archaeology Tell Us?” BAR 14, no. 3 (1988): 14–27.
Galil, Gershon. “The Hebrew Inscription from Khirbet Qeiyafa/Neta’im: Script, Language, Literature and History.” UF 41 (2009): 193–242.
Garbini, Giovanni. Myth and History in the Bible. The Library of Hebrew Bible/OT Studies. London, U.K.: Sheffield Academic Press, 2003.
Gardiner, Alan H. “Davies’s Copy of the Great Speos Artemidos Inscription.” JEA 32 (1946): 43–56.
Garfinkel, Yosef. “A Minimalist Disputes His Demise: A Response to Philip Davies.” Bible History Daily: Biblical Archaeology Society, June 13, 2012. http://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/uncategorized/a-minimalist-disputes-his-demise-a-response-to-philip-davies/.
Garfinkel, Yosef, and Saar Ganor, eds. Khirbet Qeiyafa: Excavation Report 2007-2008. Vol. 1. Jerusalem, Israel: Israel Exploration Society, 2010.
———. “Khirbet Qeiyafa: Shaaraim.” The Journal of Hebrew Scriptures 8, no. 22 (2010): 2–10.
———. “Site Location and Setting and History of Research.” In Khirbet Qeiyafa: Excavation Report 2007-2008, edited by Yosef Garfinkel and Saar Ganor, 1:28–32. Jerusalem, Israel: Israel Exploration Society, 2010.
Garfinkel, Yosef, Florian Klimscha, Sariel Shalev, and Danny Rosenberg. “The Beginning of Metallurgy in the Southern Levant: A Late 6th Millennium CalBC Copper Awl from Tel Tsaf, Israel.” PLoS ONE 9, no. 3 (March 26, 2014): e96882.
Garstang, John. The Foundations of Bible History: Joshua, Judges. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Kregel, 1978.
Garstang, John, and J. B. E. Garstang. The Story of Jericho. New revised edition. London, U.K.: Marshall, Morgan & Scott, 1948.
Gaster, Theodor Herzl, and James G. Frazer. Myth, Legend, and Custom in the Old Testament: A Comparative Study with Chapters from Sir James G. Frazer’s Folklore in the Old Testament. New York, N.Y.: Harper & Row, 1975.
Gates, Charles. Ancient Cities: The Archaeology of Urban Life in the Ancient Near East and Egypt, Greece, and Rome. 1st ed. New York, N.Y.: Routledge, 2003.
Gathercole, Simon. “The Gospel of Judas.” ExpTim 118, no. 5 (February 2007): 209–15.
Geisler, Norman L, and Joseph M. Holden. The Popular Handbook of Archaeology and the Bible. Eugene, Oreg.: Harvest House, 2013.
Gentry, Kenneth L., Jr. Before Jerusalem Fell: Dating the Book of Revelation. Powder Springs, GA: American Vision, 1998.
Geva, Hillel, ed. Ancient Jerusalem Revealed. Jerusalem, Israel: Israel Exploration Society, 1994.
Giblin, Charles Homer. The Book of Revelation: The Open Book of Prophecy. Good News Studies 34. Collegeville, Minn.: Liturgical, 1991.
Gibson, Shimon. “The Pool of Bethesda in Jerusalem and Jewish Purification Practices of the Second Temple Period.” Proche-Orient Chrétiens 55 (2005): 270–93.
Gill, David W., and Conrad H. Gempf, eds. The Book of Acts in Its Graeco-Roman Setting. Vol. 2. Book of Acts in Its First Century Setting 2. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1994.
Gill, David W. J. “Erastus the Aedile.” Tyndale Bulletin 40 (1989): 293–301.
Gitin, Seymour, Trude Dothan, and Joseph Naveh. “A Royal Dedicatory Inscription from Ekron.” IEJ 47, no. 1/2 (January 1, 1997): 1–16.
Giveon, Raphael. “Three Fragments from Egyptian Geographical Lists.” Eretz Israel 15 (1981): 81, 137–39, Plate 22.1.
Glueck, Nelson. Explorations in Eastern Palestine IV. Part 1. 4 vols. AASOR 25-28. New Haven, Conn.: ASOR, 1945.
———. “On the Trail of King Solomon’s Mines.” National Geographic 85, no. 2 (1944): 233–56.
———. Rivers in the Desert: A History of the Negev. New York, N.Y.: Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, 1959.
———. “Some Ancient Towns in the Plains of Moab.” BASOR 91 (1943): 7–26.
———. The Other Side of the Jordan. New Haven, Conn.: ASOR, 1970.
Gnuse, Robert Karl. “BTB Review of Current Scholarship: Israelite Settlement of Canaan: A Peaceful Internal Process - Part 1.” BTB 21, no. 2 (1991): 56–66.
———. “BTB Review of Current Scholarship: Israelite Settlement of Canaan: A Peaceful Internal Process - Part 2.” BTB 21, no. 3 (1991): 109–17.
———. No Other Gods: Emergent Monotheism in Israel. JSOTSup 241. A&C Black, 1997.
Goedicke, Hans. “Hatshepsut’s Temple Inscription at Speo Artemidos.” BAR 7, no. 5 (1981): 42.
Golb, Norman. Who Wrote the Dead Sea Scrolls?: The Search for the Secret of Qumran. New York, N.Y.: Scribner’s Sons, 1995.
Goldingay, John E. “The Patriarchs in Scripture and History.” In Essays on the Patriarchal Narratives, edited by Donald J. Wiseman and Alan R. Millard, 11–42. Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns, 1983.
Goldman, Hetty. Excavations at Gözlü Kule, Tarsus. 3 vols. Institute for Advanced Studies. Princeton. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1956.
Goldsmid, Frederic J. “Obituary: The Right Honourable Sir Henry Austen Layard, G. C. B.” The Geographical Journal 4, no. 4 (October 1, 1894): 370–73.
Goodenough, Erwin R. “The Crown of Victory in Judaism.” Art Bulletin 28 (1946): 139–59.
Goranson, Stephen. “An inkwell from Qumran.” Michmanim 6 (1992): 37–40.
———. “Qumran: A Hub of Scribal Activity.” BAR 20, no. 5 (1994): 36–39.
Gordon, Cyrus H. “Biblical Customs and the Nuzu Tablets.” BAR 2 (1964): 21–33.
———. “Hebrew Origins in the Light of Recent Discovery.” In Biblical and Other Studies, edited by Alexander Altmann, 3–14. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1963.
———. Introduction to Old Testament Times. Ventnor, N.J.: Ventnor, 1953.
———. “The New Amarna Tablets.” Orientalia 16 (1947): 1–21.
———. “The Patriarchal Narratives.” JNES 13 (1954): 56–59.
Görg, Manfred. “Israel in Hieroglyphen.” Biblische Notizen 106 (2001): 21–27.
———. “Israel in Hieroglyphen.” In Mythos und Mythologie: Studien zur Religionsgeschichte und Theologie, 251–58. Agypten Und Altes Testament 70. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2011.
———. Untersuchungen zur hieroglyphischen Wiedergabe palästinischer Ortsnamen. Bonner Orientalische Studien NS 29. Bonn: Selbstverlag des Orientalischen Seminars der Universität, 1974.
Görg, Manfred, Peter van der Veen, and Christoffer Theis. “Israel in Canaan (Long) Before Pharaoh Merenptah? A Fresh Look at Berlin Statue Pedestal Relief 21687.” Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections 2, no. 4 (2010): 15–25.
Gottwald, N. K. The Tribes of Yahweh: A Sociology of the Religion of Liberated Israel 1250-1050 B. C. E. New York, N.Y.: Knoll, 1979.
Gounaris, Georgios, and Emmanuela Gounari. Philippi: Archaeological Guide. Translated by Sophia Tromara. Thessaloniki: Thessaloniki University Studio Press, 2004.
Govier, Gordon. “Biblical Archaeology’s Top Ten Discoveries of 2013.” Christianity Today, December 31, 2013. http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2013/december-web-only/biblical-archaeologys-top-ten-discoveries-of-2013.html.
Grabbe, Lester L. Ahab Agonistes: The Rise and Fall of the Omri Dynasty. New York, N.Y.: Continuum International, 2007.
———. Ancient Israel: What Do We Know and How Do We Know It?. New York, N.Y.: Bloomsbury, 2008.
Graf, David F. “Zoora Rises from the Grave: New Funerary Stelae from Palaestina Tertia.” Journal of Roman Archaeology 22 (2009): 752–58.
Grant, Michael. Herod the Great. New York, N.Y.: American Heritage, 1971.
Graves, David E. Key Facts for the Location of Sodom Student Edition: Navigating the Maze of Arguments. Moncton, N.B.: Graves, 2014.
———. Key Themes of the New Testament: A Survey of Major Theological Themes. Moncton, N.B.: Graves, 2013.
———. “Local References in the Letter to Smyrna (Rev 2: 8–11), Part 2: Historical Background.” Bible and Spade 19, no. 1 (2006): 23–31.
———. “Local References in the Letter to Smyrna (Rev 2: 8–11), Part 3: Jewish Background.” Bible and Spade 19, no. 2 (2006): 41–47.
———. “Local References in the Letter to Smyrna (Rev 2: 8–11), Part 4: Religious Background.” Bible and Spade 19, no. 3 (2007): 88–96.
———. The Seven Messages of Revelation and Vassal Treaties: Literary Genre, Structure, and Function. Gorgias Dissertations Biblical Studies 41. Piscataway, N.J.: Gorgias, 2009.
Graves, David E., and D. Scott Stripling. “Identification of Tall El-Hammam on the Madaba Map.” BS 20, no. 2 (2007): 35–45.
———. “Re-Examination of the Location for the Ancient City of Livias.” Levant 43, no. 2 (2011): 178–200.
Grayson, Albert Kirk. Assyrian Rulers of the Early First Millennium BC I (858-745 BC). Vol. 1. The Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia: Assyrian Periods 2. Toronto, Can.: University of Toronto Press, 1991.
Green, Joel B., Scot McKnight, and I. Howard Marshall, eds. Dictionary of Jesus and the Gospels. Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity, 1992.
Gregg, Steve. Revelation: Four Views: A Parallel Commentary. Nashville, Tenn.: Nelson, 1997.
Grena, George M. LMLK--A Mystery Belonging to the King. 1st ed. Vol. 1. Redondo Beach, CA: 4000 Years of Writing History, 2004.
———. “What Are Lmlk Stamps and What Were They Used For?” Bible and Spade 18, no. 1 (2005): 19–24.
Grenfell, Bernard Pyne, and Arthur Surridge Hunt. The Oxyrhynchus Papyri. 75 vols. London, U.K.: Egypt Exploration Society, 2009.
Griffiths, J. Gwyn. “Review of Der Ägyptische Mythos von Der Himmelskuh. Eine Ätiologie Des Unvollkommenen by Erik Hornung.” The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 74 (January 1, 1988): 275–77.
Grimal, Nicolas. A History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford, U.K.: Wiley-Blackwell, 1994.
Grisanti, Michael A. “Recent Archaeological Discoveries That Lend Credence to the Historicity of the Scriptures.” Journal of Evangelical Theological Society 56, no. 3 (2013): 475–97.
Guthrie, Donald D. The Apostles. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 1992.
———. The Relevance of John’s Apocalypse. Exeter, U.K.: Paternoster, 1987.
Habermas, Gary R. The Secret of the Talpiot Tomb: Unraveling the Mystery of the Jesus Family Tomb. Nashville, Tenn.: Holman Reference, 2008.
Hagelia, Hallvard. Tel Dan Inscription: A Critical Investigation of Recent Research on Its Palaeography & Philology. Studia Semitica Upsaliensia 22. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet, 2006.
Halpern, Baruch. “Erasing History: The Minimalist Assault on Ancient Israel.” Bible Review 11, no. 6 (December 1995): 26–35, 47.
Hanfmann, George M. A., Nelson Glueck, and Jane C. Waldbaum. New Excavations at Sardis and Some Problems of Western Anatolian Archaeology. High Wycomb: University Microfilms, 1975.
Hanfmann, George M. A., William E. Mierse, and Clive Foss, eds. Sardis from Prehistoric to Roman Times: Results of the Archaeological Exploration of Sardis, 1958-1975. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1983.
Hanfmann, George M. A., and Jane C. Waldbaum. A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1975.
Har-El, Menashe. The Sinai Journeys: The Route of the Exodus. San Diego: Ridgefield, 1981.
Harland, James Penrose. “Sodom and Gomorrah Part II: The Destruction of the Cities of the Plain.” BA 6, no. 3 (1943): 41–52.
Harland, Philip A. “Imperial Cults within Local Cultural Life: Associations in Roman Asia.” Ancient History Bulletin 17, no. 1–2 (2003): 85–107.
Harrington, Wilfrid J. Revelation. Edited by Daniel J Harrington. Sacra Pagina Series 16. Collegeville, Minn.: Liturgical, 2008.
Harrison, R. K. Archaeology of the New Testament: The Stirring Times of Christ and the Early Church Come to Life in the Latest Findings of Science. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1985.
Harris, R. Laird, Gleason L. Archer, Jr., and Bruce K. Waltke, eds. Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament. 2 vols. Chicago, Ill.: Moody, 1980.
Harris, Stephen L., and Robert Platzner. The Old Testament: An Introduction to the Hebrew Bible. New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill, 2002.
Hartingsveld, L. van. Revelation: A Practical Commentary. Translated by John Vriend. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1985.
Hasel, Michael G. “Israel in the Merneptah Stela.” BASOR, no. 296 (November 1, 1994): 45–61.
———. “New Excavations at Khirbet Qeiyafa and the Early History of Judah.” In Do Historical Matters Matter to Faith?: A Critical Appraisal of Modern and Postmodern Approaches to Scripture, edited by James K. Hoffmeier and Graham A. Magary, 477–96. Wheaton, Ill.: Crossway Books, 2012.
Hasson, Nir. “Archaeological Stunner: Not Herod’s Tomb after All?” Haaretz, October 11, 2013. http://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/.premium-1.551881.
Hastings, James, and John A. Selbie, eds. A Dictionary of the Bible: Dealing with Its Language, Literature and Contents Including the Biblical Theology. 5 vols. New York, N.Y.: Scribner’s Sons, 1911.
Hastings, James, and John A. Selbie, eds. A Dictionary of the Bible. Single Volume. New York, N.Y.: Scribner’s Sons, 1909.
Hattem, Willem C. van. “Once Again: Sodom and Gomorrah.” BA 44, no. 2 (Spring 1981): 87–92.
Hauser, Alan J. “Israel’s Conquest of Palestine: A Peasants’ Rebellion.” JSOT, no. 7 (1978): 2–19.
Hawkins, Ralph K., and Shane Buchanan. “The Khirbet Qeiyafa Inscription and 11th-10th Century BCE Israel.” Stone-Campbell Journal 14, no. 2 (2011): 219–34.
Hawthorne, Gerald F., Ralph P. Martin, and Daniel G. Reid, eds. Dictionary of Paul and His Letters. Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity, 1993.
Hayes, John. A Supplement to Late Roman Pottery. Rome: British School at Rome, 1980.
Hayes, John W. Late Roman Pottery. Rome: British School at Rome, 1972.
Hayes, J. W. Ancient Lamps in the Royal Ontario Museum a Catalogue. 1 Greek and Roman Clay Lamps. Toronto: Royal Ontario Museum, 1980.
Head, Peter M. “Additional Greek Witnesses to the New Testament.” In The Text of the New Testament in Contemporary Research: Essays on the Status Quaestionis. Second Edition, edited by Bart D. Ehrman and Michael W. Holmes, 429–60. Leiden: Brill, 2012.
———. “The Date Of The Magdalen Papyrus Of Matthew (P. Magd. Gr. 17 = P64): A Response To C. P. Thiede.” Tyndale Bulletin 46 (1995): 251–85.
Heidel, Alexander. Gilgamesh Epic and Old Testament Parallels. 2nd ed. Chicago, Ill.: University Of Chicago Press, 1970.
Heiser, Michael S. “Evidence Real and Imagined: Thinking Clearly About the ‘Jesus Family Tomb.’” Www.michaelsheiser.com, 2008, 1–22.
Hekster, Olivier Joram, and Nicholas Zair. Rome and Its Empire: Ad 193-284. Edinburgh, U.K.: Edinburgh University Press, 2008.
Hellholm, David, and Kungl Vitterhets. Apocalypticism in the Mediterranean World and the Near East: Proceedings of the International Colloquium on Apocalypticism, Uppsala, August 12-17, 1979. Tübingen: Siebeck, 1989.
Hemer, Colin J. “Seven Cities of Asia Minor.” In Major Cities of the Biblical World, edited by R.K. Harrison, 234–48. Nashville, Tenn.: Nelson, 1985.
———. The Letters to the Seven Churches of Asia in Their Local Setting. The Biblical Resource Series. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2001.
———. “The Speeches of Acts: I. The Ephesian Elders at Miletus.” Tyndale Bulletin 40, no. 1 (1989): 77–85.
———. “Unto the Angels of the Churches.” Buried History 11 (1975): 4–27, 56–83, 110–35, 164–90.
Hemer, Colin J., and Conrad H. Gempf, eds. The Book of Acts in the Setting of Hellenistic History. WUNT 49. Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns, 1990.
Hendel, Ronald S. “Biblical Views: Is There a Biblical Archaeology?” BAR 32, no. 4 (2006): 20.
Hendriksen, William. More than Conquerors. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker, 1982.
Hengel, Martin. Judaism and Hellenism: Studies in Their Encounter in Palestine During the Early Hellenistic Period. Translated by John Bowde. Eugene, Oreg.: Wipf & Stock, 2003.
Herr, Larry G., Gary L. Christopherson, Randall W. Younker, and David Merling. Excavation Manual: Madaba Plains Project. Revised. Berrien Springs, Mich.: Andrews University Press, 1998.
Herr, Larry G., and D. R. Clark. “Excavating the Tribe of Reuben: A Four Room House Provides a Clue to Where the Oldest Israelite Tribe Settled.” BAR 27, no. 2 (2001): 36–47, 64–66.
Herzog, Ze’ev. Archaeology of the City: Urban Planning in Ancient Israel and Its Social Implications. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University, Institute of Archaeology, 1997.
———. “Deconstructing the Walls of Jericho.” Ha’aretz Magazine, 1999, 1–9.
Hess, Brian. “Pig Lovers and Pig Haters: Patterns of Palestinian Pork Production.” Journal of Ethnobiology 10 (1982): 195–225.
Hesse, Brian, and Paula Wapnish. “Can Pig Remains Be Used for Ethnic Diagnosis in the Ancient Near East?” In The Archaeology of Israel: Constructing the Past, Interpreting the Present, edited by Neil Asher Silberman and David B. Small, 238–70. JSOTSup 237. Sheffield, U.K.: T&T Clark, 1997.
Hess, Richard S. “Archaeology.” In Zondervan Pictorial Encyclopaedia of the Bible, edited by Merrill C. Tenney and Moisés Silva, Revised, Full-Color Edition., 1:293–313. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 2009.
———. “Early Israel in Canaan: A Survey of Recent Evidence and Interpretations.” PEQ 125, no. 2 (1993): 125–42.
———. “Literacy in Iron Age Israel.” In Windows into Old Testament History: Evidence, Argument, and the Crisis of Biblical Israel, edited by V. Philips Long, David W. Baker, and Gordon J. Wenham, 82–102. Grand Rapids, Mich: Eerdmans, 2002.
———. “The Jericho and Ai of the Book of Joshua.” In Critical Issues in Early Israelite History, edited by Richard S. Hess, Gerald A. Klingbeil, and Paul J. Ray Jr., 33–46. Bulletin for Biblical Research Supplement 3. Winona Lake, Ind: Eisenbrauns, 2008.
———. “Writing about Writing: Abecedaries and Evidence for Literacy in Ancient Israel.” VT 56, no. 3 (2006): 342–46.
———. “Yahweh’s ‘Wife’ and Belief in One God in the Old Testament.” In Do Historical Matters Matter to Faith?: A Critical Appraisal of Modern and Postmodern Approaches to Scripture, edited by James K. Hoffmeier and Graham A. Magary, 459–76. Wheaton, Ill.: Crossway Books, 2012.
Hicks, E. L. “Inscriptions from Thyatira.” The Classical Review 3, no. 3 (1889): 136–38.
Hill, Carol A. “Making Sense of the Numbers of Genesis.” Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith 55, no. 4 (2003): 239–51.
Hill, J. N., and Evans. “A Model for Classification and Typology.” In Models in Archaeology, edited by David L. Clarke, 231–74. London: Methuen, 1972.
Hinds, John T. A Commentary on the Book of Revelation. New Testament Commentaries (Gospel Advocate). Nashville, Tenn.: Gospel Advocate, 1974. Commentary on Revelation.
Hindson, Ed, and Elmer L. Towns. Illustrated Bible Survey: An Introduction. Nashville, Tenn.: B&H, 2013.
Hirschfeld, Yizhar. Qumran in Context: Reassessing the Archaeological Evidence. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Academic, 2004.
Hirschfeld, Yizhar, and G. Solar. “The Roman Thermae at Hammat-Gader: Preliminary Report of Three Seasons of Excavations.” IEJ 31, no. 3/4 (1981): 197–219.
Hodoyan, Katia Lopez. “The Mysteries Surrounding the Tomb of St. Paul.” Rome Reports TV News Agency, February 5, 2012. http://www.romereports.com/palio/the-mysteries-surrounding-the-tomb-of-st-paul-english-5996.html.
Hoehner, Harold W. Herod Antipas: A Contemporary of Jesus Christ. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan Academie Books, 1980.
———. “The Date of the Death of Herod the Great.” In Chronos, Kairos, Christos, edited by Jack Finegan, Jerry Vardaman, and Edwin M. Yamauchi, 101–32. Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns, 1989.
Hoerth, Alfred J. Archaeology and the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker, 1999.
Hoerth, Alfred, and John McRay. Bible Archaeology: An Exploration of the History and Culture of Early Civilizations. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker, 2006.
Hoffmeier, James K. Ancient Israel in Sinai: The Evidence for the Authenticity of the Wilderness Tradition. Illustrated edition. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, USA, 2005.
———. Israel in Egypt: The Evidence for the Authenticity of the Exodus Tradition. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1999.
———. “Sinai.” Edited by Avraham Negev and Shimon Gibson. Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land. New York, N.Y.: Continuum International, 2001.
———. , ed. The Archaeology of the Bible: Reassessing Methodologies and Assumptions. Oxford, U.K.: Lion Hudson, 2008.
———. “The Evangelical Contribution to Understanding the (Early) History of Ancient Israel in Recent Scholarship.” Bulletin for Biblical Research 7 (1997): 77–90.
———. “The North Sinai Archaeological Project’s Excavations at Tell El-Borg (Sinai): An Example of the ‘New’ Biblical Archaeology?.” In The Future of Biblical Archaeology: Reassessing Methodologies and Assumptions, edited by James K. Hoffmeier and Alan R. Millard, 53–68. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2004.
———. “What Is the Biblical Date for the Exodus? A Response to Bryant Wood.” JETS 50, no. 2 (2007): 225–47.
Hoffmeier, James Karl, and Alan R. Millard, eds. The Future of Biblical Archaeology: Reassessing Methodologies and Assumptions. The Proceedings of a Symposium, August 12-14, 2001 at Trinity International University. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2004.
Hoff, Viviane, Catherine Metzger, and Christiane Lyon-Caen. Catalogue Des Lampes En Terre Cuite Grecques et Chrétiennes. Musée Du Louvre. Département Des Antiquités Grecques et Romaines. Paris: Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication, 1986.
Holden, Joseph M. “The James Ossuary: The Earliest Witness to Jesus and His Family?” Bible Translation Magazine, July 2012.
Holladay, John S. “The Eastern Nile Delta during the Hyksos and Pre-Hyksos Periods: Towards a Systemic/Socio-Economic Understanding.” In The Hyksos: New Historical and Archaeological Perspectives, edited by Eliezer D. Oren, 183–252. Philadelphia, Pa.: University of Pennsylvania Museum Publication, 1997.
Holloway, Ross R. The Archaeology of Early Rome and Latium. New York, N.Y.: Routledge, 1996.
Holmes, Arthur F. All Truth Is God’s Truth. Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity, 1983.
Holum, Kenneth G. “Caesarea Palaestinae: Inscriptions of the Imperial Revenue Office.” In The Roman and Byzantine Near East: Some Recent Archaeological Research, edited by John H. Humphrey. Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplement Series 14. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Journal of Roman Archaeology, 1995.
Hope-Simpson, Richard. “The Analysis of Data from Surface Surveys.” Journal of Field Archaeology 11, no. 1 (April 1, 1984): 115–17.
———. “The Limitation of Surface Surveys.” In Archaeological Survey in the Mediterranean Area, edited by Donald R. Keller and D. W. Rupp, 45–48. Bar International 155. Oxford, U.K.: British Archaeological Reports, 1983.
Horbury, William. “The Benediction of the Minim and Early Jewish-Christian Controversy.” Journal of Theological Studies 33 (1982): 19–61.
Horn, Cornelia B., and Robert R. Phenix Jr. John Rufus: The Lives of Peter the Iberian, Theodosius of Jerusalem, and the Monk Romanus. Atlanta, Ga.: Society of Biblical Literature, 2008.
Hornung, Erik. Der ägyptische Mythos von der Himmelskuh: Eine Atiologie des Unvollkommenen. Orbis biblicus et orientalis 46. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1982.
———. The Tomb of Pharaoh Seti I. Zürich: Artemis & Winkler, 1991.
Hornung, Erik, Rolf Krauss, and David A. Warburton. Ancient Egyptian Chronology. Handbook of Oriental Studies Section One: The Near and Middle East 83. Leiden: Brill Academic, 2006.
Horsley, G. H. R. “Appendix: The Politarchs.” In The Book of Acts in Its Graeco-Roman Setting, edited by David W. Gill and Conrad H. Gempf, 2:419–31. Book of Acts in Its First Century Setting 2. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1994.
Horsley, G. H. R. “The Inscriptions of Ephesos and the New Testament.” NovT 34, no. 2 (1992): 105–68.
———. “The Silversmiths at Ephesos.” In New Documents Illustrating Early Christianity, 4:7–10. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2001.
Hughes, Philip Edgcumbe. The Book of the Revelation: A Commentary. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1990.
Hurtado, Larry W. “P52 (P.Rylands Gr 457) and the Nomina Sacra; Method and Probability.” Tyndale Bulletin 54, no. 1 (2003): 443–74.
Hutchison, John C. “Was John the Baptist an Essene from Qumran?” BSac 159 (2002): 187–200.
Irwin, Dorothy. Mytharion: The Comparison of Tales from the Old Testament and the Ancient Near East. Alter Orient Und Altes Testament 32. Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag, 1978.
Jacobovici, Simcha, and Charles Pellegrino. The Jesus Family Tomb: The Evidence Behind the Discovery No One Wanted to Find. San Francisco, Calf.: HarperOne, 2008.
Jacobsen, Thorkild. “The Eridu Genesis.” JBL 100, no. 4 (December 1, 1981): 513–29.
———. The Sumerian King List. Assyriological Studies. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, 1939.
Jacobs, Joan, and Irwin Jacobs. Dead Sea Scrolls. Edited by Margaret Dykens. San Diego Natural History Museum. San Diego: San Diego State University Press, 2007.
James, Montague Rhodes, ed. The New Testament Apocrypha. Translated by Montague Rhodes James. Berkeley, Calf.: Apocryphile, 2004.
Jeffers, James S. The Greco-Roman World of the New Testament Era: Exploring the Background of Early Christianity. Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity, 1999.
Jenkins, Ferrell. “Have No Fear of the Authorities.” Ferrell’s Travel Blog: Commenting on Biblical Studies, Archaeology, Travel and Photography, September 10, 2010. http://ferrelljenkins.wordpress .com/2010/09/10/.
Jensen, Morten Hørning. “Herod Antipas in Galilee: Friend or Foe of the Historical Jesus?” Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus 5, no. 1 (January 2007): 7–32.
———. Herod Antipas in Galilee: The Literary and Archaeological Sources on the Reign of Herod Antipas and Its Socio-Economic Impact on Galilee. Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen Zum Neuen Testament. Tübingen: Siebeck, 2006.
Jewett, Robert. A Chronology of Paul’s Life. Minneapolis, Minn.: Fortress, 1979.
Johns, C. H. W. Assyrian Deeds and Documents Recording the Transfer of Property, Including the So-Called Private Contracts, Legal Decisions and Proclamations Preserved. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1924.
Johnson, Alan F. “Revelation.” In Hebrews--Revelation, edited by Tremper Longman and David E Garland, Revised. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary 13. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 2006.
Johnson, Dennis E. Triumph of the Lamb: A Commentary on Revelation. Phillipsburg, N.J.: P&R, 2001.
Johnson, Douglas. “The Star of Bethlehem Reconsidered: A Refutation of the Mosley/Martin Historical Approach.” Planetarian 10, no. 1 (1981): 14–16.
Johnson, Sherman E. “Laodicea and Its Neighbors.” BA 13 (1950): 1–18.
Jones, A. H. M. The Cities of the Eastern Roman Provinces. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press Academic Monograph. Eugene, Oreg.: Wipf & Stock, 2004.
———. The Greek City: From Alexander to Justinian. Oxford, U.K.: Clarendon, 1940.
Kaiser, Jr., Walter C. History of Israel. Nashville, Tenn.: Broadman & Holman, 2010.
Kaiser, Jr., Walter C., and Duane Garrett, eds. NIV Archaeological Study Bible: An Illustrated Walk Through Biblical History and Culture. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 2006.
Kalman, Mattew. “Judge Mulls Verdict in Jesus Forgery Trial.” AOL News, October 5, 2010. http://www.aolnews.com/2010/10/05/judge-considers-verdict-in-5-year-long-jesus-forgery-trial/.
Kapera, Zdzislaw Jan. “Archaeological Interpretations of the Qumran Settlement: A Rapid Review of Hypotheses Fifty Years After the Discoveries at the Dead Sea.” In Mogilany 1989: Papers on the Dead Sea Scrolls Offered in Memory of Jean Carmignac:, edited by Zdzislaw Jan Kapera, 15–33. Qumranica Mogilanensia. Krakow: Enigma, 1993.
Karageorghis, Vassos. Excavating at Salamis in Cyprus, 1952-1974. Athens: A.G. Leventis Foundation, 1999.
———. Salamis in Cyprus. New Aspects of Antiquity. London, U.K.: Thames & Hudson, 1970.
Kasser, Rodolphe, Marvin Meyer, Gregor Wurst, and Bart D. Ehrman, eds. The Gospel of Judas. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic, 2008.
Kavanagh, Barry F., and S. J. Glenn Bird. Surveying: Principles and Applications. 4th ed. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall College Division, 1995.
Kehati, Ron. “The Faunal Assemblage.” In Khirbet Qeiyafa: Excavation Report 2007-2008, edited by Yosef Garfinkel and Saar Ganor, 1:201–98. Jerusalem, Israel: Israel Exploration Society, 2010.
Kelle, Brad E. “What’s in a Name? Neo-Assyrian Designations for the Northern Kingdom and Their Implications for Israelite History and Biblical Interpretation.” JBL 121, no. 4 (Winter 2002): 639–66.
Kelly, Kevin T. “Justification as Truth-Finding Efficiency: How Ockham’s Razor Works.” Minds and Machines 14 (2004): 485–505.
Kelly, Robert L., and David Hurst Thomas. Archaeology. Boston, Mass.: Cengage Learning, 2012.
Kelshaw, Terence. Send This Message to My Church: Christ’s Words to the Seven Churches of Revelation. Nashville, Tenn.: Nelson, 1984.
Kenyon, Frederic G. The Chester Beatty Biblical Papyri, Fasciculus III Supplement, Pauline Epistles. London, U.K.: Walker, 1937.
Kenyon, Kathleen. The Bible and Recent Archaeology. Edited by Peter R. S. Moorey. Rev Sub. Louisville, Ky.: Westminster/Knox, 1987.
Kenyon, Kathleen M. Amorites and Canaanites. Schweich Lectures on Biblical Archaeology. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1967.
Kenyon, Kathleen M. Archaeology in the Holy Land. 5th ed. Nashville, Tenn.: Nelson, 1979.
Kenyon, Kathleen M. Digging up Jericho: The Results of the Jericho Excavations, 1952-1956. London, U.K.: Praeger & Benn, 1957.
———. “Excavation Methods in Palestine.” PEQ 71, no. 1 (1939): 29–37.
———. “Excavations in Jerusalem, 1965.” PEQ 98, no. 1 (1966): 73–88.
———. Palestine in the Time of the Eighteenth Dynasty: Volume 2, Part 1: The Middle East and the Aegean Region, c.1800–1380 BC. 3rd ed. Cambridge Ancient History 69. Cambridge, Mass.: Cambridge University Press, 1973.
———. “The Middle and Late Bronze Age Strata at Megiddo.” Levant 1, no. 1 (1969): 25–60.
Kenyon, Kathleen M., and Thomas A. Holland. Excavations at Jericho. Vol. 3. Jerusalem: British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem, 1982.
———. Excavations at Jericho, Vol. II (only): The Tombs excavated in 1955-8. British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem, 1965.
Khouri, Rami G. Antiquities of the Jordan Rift Valley. Manchester, MI: Solipsist, 1988.
Kiddle, Martin. The Revelation of St. John. Vol. 17. 17 vols. The Moffatt New Testament Commentary. London, U.K.: Hodder & Stoughton, 1952.
Kidger, Mark. The Star of Bethlehem: An Astronomer’s View. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1999.
Kikawada, Isaac M. “The Double Creation of Mankind in Enki and Ninmah, Atrahasis I 1–351, and Genesis 1–2.” Iraq 45 (1983): 43–45.
Kim, Young Kyu. “Palaeographic Dating Of P46 To The Later First Century.” Biblica 69 (1988): 248–57.
King, Philip J. Jeremiah: An Archaeological Companion. Louisville, Ky.: Westminster/John Knox, 1993.
King, Philip J., and Lawrence E. Stager. Life in Biblical Israel. Louisville, Ky.: Westminster/Knox, 2001.
Kistemaker, Simon J. Exposition of the Book of Revelation. New Testament Commentary. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Academic, 2001.
Kitchen, Kenneth A. “Ancient Egyptian Chronology for Aegeanists.” Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry 2, no. 2 (2002): 5–12.
———. Ancient Orient and Old Testament. Wheaton, Ill.: Tyndale, 1966.
———. “A Possible Mention of David in the Late Tenth Century BCE, and Deity *Dod as Dead as the Dodo.” JSOT, no. 76 (1997): 29–44.
———. “Egyptian Interventions in the Levant in Iron Age II.” In Symbiosis, Symbolism, and the Power of the Past: Canaan, Ancient Israel, and Their Neighbors from the Late Bronze Age Through Roman Palaestina, edited by William G. Dever and Seymour Gitin, 113–32. Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns, 2003.
———. On the Reliability of the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2003.
———. “Regnal and Genealogical Data of Ancient Egypt (Absolute Chronology I) The Historical Chronology of Ancient Egypt, A Current Assessment.” In Synchronisation of Civilisations in Eastern Mediterranean in the Second Millennium B.C. II, edited by Manfred Bietak, 39–52. Contributions to the Chronology of the Eastern Mediterranean: Denkschriften Der Gesamtakademie 29. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences, 2003.
———. “The Basics of Egyptian Chronology in Relation to the Bronze Age.” In High, Middle Or Low?: Acts of an International Colloquium on Absolute Chronology Held at the University of Gothenburg, 20th-22nd August, 1987, edited by Paul Åström, 1:37–55. Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology and Literature. Gothenburg: Åström, 1987.
———. “The Chronology of Ancient Egypt.” World Archaeology 23, no. 2 (October 1, 1991): 201–8.
———. “The Patriarchal Age: Myth or History?” BAR 21, no. 2 (1995): 48–57, 89–95.
———. “The Patriarchs Revisited: A Reply to Dr. Ronald S. Hendel.” NEASB 43 (1998): 49–58.
———. The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt, 1100-650 BC. 2nd ed. Egyptology. Warminster, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1996.
———. “The Victories of Merenptah, and the Nature of Their Record.” JSOT 28, no. 3 (March 1, 2004): 259–72.
Kite, Marion, and Roy Thomson, eds. Conservation of Leather and Related Materials. Conservation and Museology. Boston, Mass.: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2005.
Kittel, Gerhard, and Gerhard Friedrich, eds. Theological Dictionary of the New Testament. Translated by Geoffrey W. Bromiley. Abridged. 10 vols. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1985.
Kitzinger, E. “A Fourth Century Mosaic Floor in Pisidian Antioch.” In Mansel’e Armağan (Mélanges Mansel), edited by Arif Müfid Mansel, 385–95. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basimeri, 1974.
Kloner, Amos. “A Tomb with Inscribed Ossuaries in East Talpiyot, Jerusalem.” Atiquot 29 (1996): 15–22.
Knauf, Ernst Axel. “Low and Lower? New Data on Early Iron Age Chronology from Beth Shean, Tel Rehov and Dor.” BN 112 (2002): 21–27.
———. “The Low Chronology and How Not to Deal with It.” BN 101 (2000): 56–63.
Knipfing, John R. “The Libelli of the Decian Persecution.” HTR 16, no. 4 (1923): 345–90.
Knohl, Israel. Messiahs and Resurrection in “The Gabriel Revelation.” New York, N.Y.: Continuum International, 2009.
———. “The Messiah Son of Joseph ‘Gabriel’s Revelation’ and the Birth of a New Messianic Model.” BAR 34, no. 5 (2008).
Knoppers, Gary N. “The Vanishing Solomon: The Disappearance of the United Monarchy from Recent Histories of Ancient Israel.” JBL 116, no. 1 (April 1, 1997): 19–44.
Kobs, Carroll M. The Tall Al-Hammam Excavation Project 2005–2013: Volume One: Seven Seasons of Ceramics, Eight Seasons of Artifacts. Albuquerque, N.M.: TSU Press, 2014.
Kochavi, Moshe. “An Ostracon of the Period of the Judges from ‘Izbet Sartah.” Tel Aviv 4 (1977): 1–13.
Koester, Helmut. Ancient Christian Gospels: Their History and Development. 2nd ed. New York, N.Y.: T&T Clark, 1992.
———. , ed. Ephesos Metropolis of Asia: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Its Archaeology, Religion, and Culture. Harvard Theological Studies 41. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Divinity School, 1995.
———. Philippi at the Time of Paul and after His Death. Edited by Charalambos Bakirtzis. Eugene, Oreg.: Wipf & Stock, 2009.
Kogan, Leonid, Natalia Koslova, Sergey Loesov, Sergey Tishchenko, and Leonid Kogan, eds. “The Etymology of Israel (with an Appendix on Non-Hebrew Semitic Names among Hebrews in the Old Testament).” In Babel Und Bibel 3: Annual of Ancient Near Eastern, Old Testament, and Semitic Studies, 237–55. Papers of the Institute of Oriental and Classical Studies 14. Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns, 2006.
Kosmidou, Elpida. “Greek Coins from the Eastern Cemetery of Amphipolis.” NumC 166 (2006): 415–31.
Köstenberger, Andreas J., L. Scott Kellum, and Charles L Quarles. The Cradle, the Cross, and the Crown: An Introduction to the New Testament. Nashville, Tenn.: Broadman & Holman Academic, 2009.
Koukouli-Chrysanthaki, Chaido. “Amphipolis.” In Brill’s Companion to Ancient Macedon: Studies in the Archaeology and History of Macedon, 650 BC - 300 AD, edited by Robin J. Fox and Robin Lane Fox, 409–36. Leiden: Brill, 2011.
———. “Excavating Classical Amphipolis.” In Excavating Classical Culture: Recent Archaeological Discoveries in Greece, edited by Maria Stamatopoulou and Marina Yeroulanou, 57–73. Studies in Classical Archaeology, British Archaeological Reports British Series 1031. Oxford, U.K.: Archaeopress, 2002.
———. “Philippi.” In Brill’s Companion to Ancient Macedon: Studies in the Archaeology and History of Macedon, 650 BC - 300 AD, edited by Robin J. Fox and Robin Lane Fox, 437–52. Leiden: Brill, 2011.
———. “Politarchs in a New Inscription from Amphipolis.” In Ancient Macedonian Studies in Honor of Charles F. Edson, edited by Harry J. Dell, 229–41. Belgrade, Serbia: Institute for Balkan Studies, 1981.
Kraabel, A. T. “Impact of the Discovery of the Sardis Synagogue.” In Sardis from Prehistoric to Roman Times: Results of the Archaeological Exploration of Sardis, 1958-1975, edited by George M. A. Hanfmann, William E. Mierse, and Clive Foss, 178–90. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1983.
Kraay, Colin. “The Coinage of Nicopolis.” NumC, Seventh Series, 16, no. 136 (1976): 235–47.
Kraeling, Carl H. “The Jewish Community at Antioch.” JBL 51, no. 2 (June 1, 1932): 130–60.
Kraemer, Ross Shepard. Women’s Religions in the Greco-Roman World: A Sourcebook. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Kraft, Heinrich. Die Offenbarung Des Johannes. Handbuch Zum Neuen Testament 16a. Tübingen: Siebeck, 1974.
Kramer, Samuel Noah. Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta: A Sumerian Epic Tale of Iraq and Iran. Philadelphia, Pa.: University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, 1952.
———. “Man’s Golden Age: A Sumerian Parallel to Genesis 11:1.” JAOS 63 (1943): 191–94.
———. “The ‘Babel of Tongues’: A Sumerian Version.” JAOS 88, no. 1 (1968): 108–11.
———. The Sumerians: Their History, Culture, and Character. Chicago, Ill.: University Of Chicago Press, 1971.
Kraybill, J. Nelson. Apocalypse and Allegiance: Worship, Politics, and Devotion in the Book of Revelation. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Brazos Press, 2010.
Krodel, Gerhard A. Revelation. Minneapolis, Minn.: Augsburg Fortress, 1989.
Krosney, Herbert, and Bart D. Ehrman. The Lost Gospel: The Quest for the Gospel of Judas Iscariot. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic, 2007.
Kudlek, Manfred, and Erich H. Mickler. Solar and Lunar Eclipses of the Ancient Near East from 3000 B.C. to 0 with Maps. Neukirchen-Vluyn: Butzon & Bercker, 1971.
Kutscher, Edward Yechezkel. A History of the Hebrew Language. Jerusalem: The Hebrew University Magnes Press, 1982.
Lacheman, Ernest René, M. P. Maidman, David I. Owen, and Gernot Wilhelm, eds. Studies on the Civilization and Culture of Nuzi and the Hurrians. 11 vols. Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns, 1989.
Lambert, Wilfred G., Alan R. Millard, and Miguel Civil. Atra-Hasis: The Babylonian Story of the Flood. Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns, 1999.
Lambrecht, Jan. “The Book of Revelation and Apocalyptic in the New Testament.” In L’Apocalypse Johannique et L’ Apocalyptique Dans Le NouveauTestament, edited by Jan lambrecht, 1–18. Leuven: Leuven University Press, 1980.
Lampe, Peter. “MEXPI THC CHMEPON: A New Edition of Matthew 27:64b; 28:13 in Today’s Pop Science and a Salty Breeze from the Dead Sea.” In Neutestamentliche Exegese Im Dialog: Hermeneutik - Wirkungsgeschichte - Matthäusevangelium, edited by Peter Lampe, Moisés Mayordomo, and Migaku Sato, 355–66. Festschrift Für Ulrich Luz Zum 70. Geburtstag: Neukirchener Verlag, 2008.
Lapp, Eric Christian. “The Archaeology of Light: The Cultural Significance of the Oil Lamp from Roman Palestine.” Ph.D., Duke University, 1997.
Lapp, Paul W. “Bab Edh-Dhraʿ, Perizzites and Emim.” In Jerusalem Through the Ages: The Twenty-Fifth Archaeological Convention, 1–25. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1968.
———. “Bab Edh-Dhraʿ (RB 1966).” RB 73 (1966): 556–61.
———. “Bab Edh-Dhraʿ (RB 1968).” RB 75 (1968): 86–93, pls. 3–6a.
———. “Bab Edh-Dhraʿ Tomb A 76 and Early Bronze I in Palestine.” BASOR 189 (1968): 12–41.
———. Palestinian Ceramic Chronology, 200 B.C.-A.D. 70. ASOR. New Haven, Conn.: American Schools of Oriental Research, 1961.
———. The Dhahr Mirzbaneh Tombs: Three Intermediate Bronze Age Cemeteries in Jordan. Philadelphia, Pa.: American Schools of Oriental Research, 1966.
Larsen, Mogens Trolle. The Conquest of Assyria: Excavations in an Antique Land. New York, N.Y.: Routledge, 1996.
La Sor, William Sanford. Dead Sea Scrolls and the New Testament. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1983.
———. “Discovering What Jewish Mikva’ot Can Tell Us About Christian Baptism.” BAR 13, no. 1 (1987): 52–59.
La Sor, William Sanford, David Allan Hubbard, Frederic William Bush, and Leslie C. Allen. Old Testament Survey: The Message, Form, and Background of the Old Testament. 2nd ed. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1996.
Lassus, Jean. “Antioch on the Orontes.” In The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, edited by Richard Stillwell, William L. MacDonald, and Marian Holland McAllister, 62. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1976.
Latham, James E. The Religious Symbolism of Salt. Theologie Historique 64. Paris: Beauchesne, 1982.
Lawler, Andrew. “First Churches of the Jesus Cult.” Archaeology 60, no. 5 (2007): 46.
Layard, Austen Henry. “Nineveh and Its Remains.” The Southern Quarterly Review 16, no. 31 (1849): 1–31.
———. Nineveh and Its Remains: A Narrative of an Expedition to Assyria During the Years 1845, 1846 and 1847. London, U.K.: J. Murray, 1867.
———. The Monuments of Nineveh: From Drawings Made on the Spot. Piscataway, N.J.: Gorgias, 2004.
Lehmann, Karl. Samothrace: A Guide to the Excavations and the Museum. Edited by J. R. McCredie. 6th ed. Thessaloniki: Institute of Fine Arts, New York University, 1998.
Lehmann, Karl, Phyllis Williams Lehmann, and J. R. McCredie, eds. Samothrace. 12 vols. New York, N.Y.: Princeton University Press, 1998.
Lehmann, M. R. “Abraham’s Purchase of Machpelah and Hittite Law.” BASOR 129 (1953): 15–18.
LeMaire, André. “Burial Box of James the Brother of Jesus: Earliest Archaeological Evidence of Jesus Found in Jerusalem.” BAR 28, no. 6 (2002): 24–33, 70.
———. “‘House of David’ Restored in Moabite Inscription.” BAR 20, no. 3 (1994): 30–37.
Lemche, Niels Peter. The Israelites in History and Tradition. Library of Ancient Israel. Louisville, Ky.: Westminster/Knox, 1998.
———. The Old Testament between Theology and History: A Critical Survey. Louisville, Ky.: Westminster/Knox, 2008.
Lepsius, Johann. “Dr. Johann Lepsius on the Symbolic Language of the Apocalypse.” Edited by William M. Ramsay. Translated by H. Ramsay. The Expositor 8, no. 1 (1911): 160–80.
Lernau, Omri, and H. Lernau. “Fish Remains.” In Excavations at the City of David 1978-1985 Directed by Yigal Shiloh, edited by Donald T. Ariel and Alon De Groot, 3:131–48. Qedem 33. Jerusalem, Israel: Hebrew University, 1992.
Leval, Gerard. “Ancient Inscription Refers to Birth of Israelite Monarchy.” BAR 38, no. 3 (June 2012): 41–43, 70.
Lev, David. “Russia Decides to Search for Sodom and Gomorrah-in Jordan.” Arutz Sheva 7: Israel National News, December 14, 2010. http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/141132.
Levin, Yigal. “The Identification of Khirbet Qeiyafa: A New Suggestion.” BASOR, no. 367 (2012): 73–86.
Lev-Tov, Justin S. E. “Pigs, Philistines, and the Ancient Animal Economy of Ekron from Late Bronze to Iron Age II.” Ph.D. diss., University of Tennessee, 2000.
Levy, Thomas E. “From Camels to Computers: A Short History of Archaeological Method.” BAR 22, no. 4 (1995): 44–51.
Levy, Thomas E., Russell B. Adams, Mohammad Najjar, A. Hauptmann, J. D. Anderson, B. Brandi, M. A. Robinson, and Thomas Higham. “Reassessing the Chronology of Biblical Edom: New Excavations and 14C Dates from Khirbat En-Nahas (Jordan).” Antiquity 78, no. 302 (2004): 874–76.
Levy, Thomas E., and Thomas Higham, eds. The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating: Archaeology, Text and Science. London, U.K.: Routledge, 2014.
Levy, Thomas E., Thomas Higham, C. Bronk Ramsey, N. G. Smith, Erez Ben-Yosef, M. Robinson, Stefan Münger, et al. “High-Precision Radiocarbon Dating and Historical Biblical Archaeology in Southern Jordan.” Antiquity 105 (2008): 16460–65.
Levy, Thomas E., Stefan Münger, and Mohammad Najjar. “A Newly Discovered Scarab of Sheshonq I: Recent Iron Age Explorations in Southern Jordan.” Antiquity, 2014, http://journal.antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/levy341.
Levy, Thomas E., and Mohammad Najjar. “Edom & Copper: The Emergence of Ancient Israel’s Rival.” BAR 32, no. 4 (2004): 24–35, 70.
Levy, Thomas E., Mohammad Najjar, and Erez Ben-Yosef, eds. New Insights into the Iron Age Archaeology of Edom, Southern Jordan: Surveys, Excavations and Research from the Edom Lowlands Regional Archaeology Project (ELRAP). Monumenta Archaeologica. Los Angeles, Calf.: The Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, 2014.
———. “What Do We Mean by Jabneh?” Journal of Bible and Religion 32 (1964): 125–32.
Lewis, Naphtali, Jonas C. Greenfield, and Yigael Yadin, eds. The Documents from the Bar Kokhba Period in the Cave of Letters, Greek Papyri. Judaean Desert Series 2. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1989.
Libby, Willard F. Radiocarbon Dating. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, 1952.
Lichtheim, Miriam. Ancient Egyptian Literature: The New Kingdom. 2nd ed. Vol. 2. 3 vols. Berkeley, Calf.: University of California Press, 2006.
———. Ancient Egyptian Literature: The Old and Middle Kingdoms. 2nd ed. Vol. 1. 3 vols. Berkeley, Calf.: University of California Press, 2006.
Lieu, Judith M. “Accusations of Jewish Persecution in Early Christian Sources, with Particular Reference to Justin Martyr and the Martyrdom of Polycarp.” In Tolerance and Intolerance in Early Judaism and Christianity, edited by Graham N. Stanton and Gedaliahu A. G Stroumsa, 279–95. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Lightfoot, Joseph B. The Apostolic Fathers: Greek Texts and English Translations. Edited by Michael W. Holmes. Translated by J. R. Harmer. 2nd ed. Rev. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Academic, 1989.
Lilje, Hanns. The Last Book of the Bible: The Meaning of the Revelation of St. John. Translated by Olive Wyon. Philadelphia, Pa.: Muhlenberg, 1957.
Lindberg, Christine A., Katherine M. Isaacs, and Ruth Handlin Manley, eds. Oxford American Dictionary & Thesaurus. 2nd ed. New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, USA, 2009.
Livingston, David. Khirbet Nisya: The Search for Biblical Ai, 1979-2002. Manheim, Pa.: Masthof, 2012.
Livingston, David P. “Excavation Report for Khirbet Nisya.” BS 12, no. 3 (1999): 95–96.
———. “Further Considerations on the Location of Bethel at El-Bireh.” PEQ 126, no. 2 (1994): 154–59.
———. “Locating Biblical Ai Correctly.” Ancient Days, 2003. http://davelivingston .com/ai15.htm.
———. “Nimrod: Who Was He? Was He Godly or Evil?” Bible and Spade 14, no. 3 (2001): 67–72.
———. “One Last Word on Bethel and Ai.” BAR 15, no. 1 (1989): 11.
———. “The Location of Biblical Bethel and Ai Reconsidered.” Westminster Theological Journal 33, no. 1 (1970): 20–44.
Llewelyn, Stephen R., and Dionysia van Beek. “Reading the Temple Warning as a Greek Visitor.” Journal for the Study of Judaism 42, no. 1 (2011): 1–22.
Loane, Marcus L. They Overcame: An Exposition of the First Three Chapters of Revelation. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker, 1981.
Loffreda, Stanislao. “Capernaum-Jesus’ Own City.” BS 10, no. 1 (1981): 1–17.
———. Light and Life: Ancient Christian Oil Lamps of the Holy Land. Studium Biblicum. Jerusalem: Franciscan, 2001.
Lohmeyer, Ernst. Die Offenbarung Des Johannes. Handbuch Zum Neuen Testament 16. Tübingen: Siebeck, 1926.
Lohse, Eduard. Die Offenbarung Des Johannes. Das Neue Testament Deutsch 11. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1960.
Longenecker, Richard N. Biblical Exegesis in the Apostolic Period. 2nd ed. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1975.
López, Raúl Erlando. “Temporal Changes in the Ageing of Biblical Patriarchs.” Journal of Creation 14, no. 3 (2000): 109–17.
———. “The Antediluvian Patriarchs and the Sumerian King List.” Journal of Creation 12, no. 3 (1998): 347–57.
Lubbock, Sir John. Pre-Historic Times, as Illustrated by Ancient Remains, and the Manners and Customs of Modern Savages. 2nd ed. London, U.K.: Williams & Norgate, 1869.
Lucas, Alfred, and J. R. Harris. Ancient Egyptian Materials and Industries. Mineola, N.Y.: Dover, 1962.
Luijendijk, AnneMarie. Greetings in the Lord: Early Christians and the Oxyrhynchus Papyri. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2009.
MacAlister, Robert A. S., and J. G. Duncan. Excavations on the Hill of Ophel, Jerusalem 1923-1925. PEF Annual 4. London, U.K.: Palestine Exploration Fund, 1926.
MacDonald, Burton. East of the Jordan: Territories and Sites of the Hebrew Scriptures. Edited by Victor H. Matthews. ASOR Books 6. Boston, Mass.: American Schools of Oriental Research, 2000.
———. “EB IV Tombs at Khirbet Khanazir: Types, Construction, and Relation to Other EB IV Tombs in Syria-Palestine.” Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan 5 (1995): 129–34.
MacDonald, Lee Martin. “Acts.” In The Bible Knowledge Background Commentary: Acts-Philemon, edited by Craig A. Evans and Isobel A. Combes, 19–194. Colorado Springs, Colo.: Cook, 2004.
Maeir, Aren M. “A New Interpretation of the Term `Opalim (עפלים) in Light of Recent Archaeological Finds from Philistia.” JSOT 32, no. 1 (2007): 23–40.
———. , ed. Tell Es-Safi / Gath I: The 1996 - 2005 Seasons: Part 1: Text. Ägypten Und Altes Testament 69. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2012.
———. “The Historical Background and Dating of Amos VI 2: An Archaeological Perspective from Tell Es-Safi/Gath.” Vetus Testamentum 54, no. 3 (July 1, 2004): 319–34.
Maeir, Aren M., and Carl S. Ehrlich. “Excavating Philistine Gath: Have We Found Goliath’s Hometown?” BAR 27, no. 6 (2001): 22–31.
Maeir, Aren M., Stefan J. Wimmer, Alexander Zukerman, and Aaron Demsky. “A Late Iron Age I/Early Iron Age II Old Canaanite Inscription from Tell Es-Safi/Gath, Israel: Palaeography, Dating, and Historical-Cultural Significance.” BASOR, no. 351 (August 1, 2008): 39–71.
Magen, Yitshak, and Yuval Peleg. The Qumran Excavations 1993 - 2004: Preliminary Report. 6. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority, 2007.
Magie, David. Roman Rule in Asia Minor to the End of the Third Century After Christ. Edited by T. James Luce. 2 vols. Roman History. New York, N.Y.: Arno, 1975.
Magness, Jodi. Jerusalem Ceramic Chronology: Circa 200-800 CE. JSOT/ASOR Monographs 9. Sheffield, U.K.: Sheffield Academic, 1993.
———. The Archaeology of Qumran and the Dead Sea Scrolls. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2003.
Maier, Paul. “Herod and the Infants of Bethlehem.” In Chronos Kairos Christos II, edited by E. Jerry Vardaman, 169–89. Macon, Ga.: Mercer University Press, 1998.
Maier, Paul L. “The Date of the Nativity and the Chronology of Jesus’ Life.” In Chronos, Kairos, Christos, edited by Jack Finegan, Jerry Vardaman, and Edwin M. Yamauchi, 113–32. Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns, 1989.
Malina, Bruce J. On the Genre and Message of Revelation: Star Visions and Sky Journeys. Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson, 1995.
———. The Palestinian Manna Tradition: The Manna Tradition in the Palestinian Targums and its Relationship to the New Testament Writings. Arbeiten zur Geschichte des spateren Judentums und des Urchristentums 7. Leiden: Brill, 1968.
Mallon, Alexis. “Voyage D’exploration Au Sud-Est de La Mer Morte.” Biblica 10 (1929): 94–98.
Manetho. History of Egypt and Other Works. Translated by W. G. Waddell. Loeb Classical Library 350. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940.
Mansel, Arif Müfid. Excavations and Researches at Perge. Türk Tarih Kurumu. Yayinlarindan 8. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basimevi, 1949.
Marcos, Natalio Fernández, and Wilfred G. E. Watson. The Septuagint in Context: Introduction to the Greek Version of the Bible. Leiden: Brill, 2000.
Margalith, Othniel. “On the Origin and Antiquity of the Name ‘Israel.’” Zeitschrift Für Die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 102, no. 2 (1990): 225–37.
Marienberg, Evyatar. “Mikveh.” Edited by Judith R. Baskin. The Cambridge Dictionary of Judaism and Jewish Culture. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
Mariette, Auguste. Catalogue général des monuments d’Abydos découverts pendant les fouilles de cette ville. Paris: L’Impr. nationale, 1880.
Mariette, Auguste, and Alphonse Mariette. The Monuments of Upper Egypt, a Translation of the “Itinéraire de La Haute Égypte”, of Auguste Mariette-Bey. Cairo: A. Mourès, 1877.
Markschies, Christoph. Gnosis: An Introduction. New York, N.Y.: T&T Clark, 2003.
Marshall, I. Howard, Alan R. Millard, James I. Packer, and D. J. Wiseman, eds. New Bible Dictionary. 3rd ed. Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity, 1996.
Martin, Ernest L. “The Nativity and Herod’s Death.” In Chronos, Kairos, Christos, edited by Jack Finegan, Jerry Vardaman, and Edwin M. Yamauchi, 85–92. Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns, 1989.
Martinez, F. Garcia, and W. G. E. Watson. The Dead Sea Scrolls Translated: The Qumran Texts in English. 2nd ed. Leiden: Brill Academic, 1997.
Martin, Hugh. The Seven Letters. Philadelphia, Pa.: Westminster, 1956.
Martin, Ralph P. 2 Corinthians. Edited by David A Hubbard and Glenn W Barker. Word Biblical Commentary 40. Dallas, Tex.: Word Books, 1998.
Maso, Leonardo B. Dal. Rome of the Caesars. Translated by Michael Hollingworth. Firenze, Italy: Bonechi Edizioni, 1983.
Mazar, Amihai. “Archaeology and the Biblical Narrative: The Case of the United Monarchy.” In One God - One Cult - One Nation: Archaeological and Biblical Perspectives, edited by Reinhard Gregor Kratz and Hermann Spieckermann, 29–58. BZAW 405. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2011.
———. Archaeology of the Land of the Bible: 10,000-586 B.C.E. Vol. 1. The Anchor Yale Bible Reference Library. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1992.
———. “Rehob.” In The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Bible and Archaeology, edited by Daniel M Master, B. Alpert Nakhai, Avraham Faust, L. Michael White, and Jürgen K. Zangeberg, 221–30. New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 2013.
———. “Tel Rehov, 1998-2001.” Excavations and Surveys in Israel 114 (2002): 38–40.
———. “The 1997-1998 Excavations at Tel Rehov: Preliminary Report.” IEJ 49 (1999): 1–42.
———. “The Debate over the Chronology of the Iron Age in the Southern Levant.” In The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating: Archaeology, Text and Science, edited by Thomas E. Levy and Thomas Higham, 15–30. London, U.K.: Routledge, 2014.
———. “The Divided Monarchy: Comments on Some Archaeological Issues.” In The Quest for the Historical Israel, edited by Israel Finkelstein and Brian B. Schmidt, 159–80. Archaeology and Biblical Studies 17. Atlanta, Ga.: SBL, 2007.
———. “The Iron Age I Period.” In The Archaeology of Ancient Israel, edited by Amnon Ben-Tor, translated by R. Greenberg, 258–301. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1994.
———. “The Patriarchs, Exodus and Conquest Narratives in Light of Archaeology.” In The Quest for the Historical Israel, edited by Israel Finkelstein and Brian B. Schmidt, 57–67. Archaeology and Biblical Studies 17. Atlanta, Ga.: Society of Biblical Literature, 2007.
———. “The Search for David and Solomon: An Archaeological Perspective.” In The Quest for the Historical Israel, edited by Israel Finkelstein and Brian B. Schmidt, 117–40. Archaeology and Biblical Studies 17. Atlanta, Ga.: Society of Biblical Literature, 2007.
———. “The Spade and the Text: The Interaction between Archaeology and Israelite History Relating to the Tenth-Ninth Centuries BCE.” In Understanding the History of Ancient Israel, edited by H. G. M. Williamson, 143–71. Proceedings of the British Academy 143. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 2007.
Mazar, Amihai, and Shmuel Ahituv. “The Inscriptions from Tel Reḥov and Their Contribution to Study of Script and Writing during the Iron Age IIA.” In “See, I Will Bring a Scroll Recounting What Befell Me” (Ps 40:8): Epigraphy and Daily Life from the Bible to the Talmud. Dedicated to the Memory of Professor Hanan Eshel, edited by Esther Eshel and Yigal Levin, 39–68. Journal of Ancient Judaism. Supplements 12. Göttingen: Vandehoeck & Rupprecht, 2013.
Mazar, Amihai, and Ofer Bar-Yosef. “Israeli Archaeology.” World Archaeology 13, no. 3 Regional Traditions of Archaeological Research II (February 1, 1982): 310–25.
Mazar, Amihai, and John Camp. “Will Tel Rehov Save the United Monarchy?” BAR 26, no. 2 (2000): 38–51.
Mazar, Amihai, Dvory Namdar, Nava Panitz-Cohen, Ronny Neumann, and Steve Weiner. “The Iron Age Beehives at Tel Rehov in the Jordan Valley: Archaeological and Analytical Aspect.” Antiquity 82 (2008): 629–39.
Mazar, Amihai, and Nava Panitz-Cohen. “It Is the Land of Honey: Beekeeping in Iron Age IIA Tel Rehov - Culture, Cult and Economy.” NEA 70, no. 4 (2007): 202–19.
Mazar, Benjamin. The World History of the Jewish People: Ancient Times: Patriarchs. Vol. 2. 2 vols. London, U.K.: Rutger’s University Press, 1970.
Mazar, Eilat. “Did I Find King David’s Palace?” BAR 32, no. 1 (2006): 16–27, 70.
———. “Excavate King David’s Palace.” BAR 23, no. 1 (1997): 50–57, 74.
———. Preliminary Report on The City of David Excavations 2005 at the Visitors Center Area. Jerusalem, Israel: Shalem Press, 2008.
———. The Palace of King David Excavations at the Summit of the City of David: Preliminary Report of Seasons 2005-2007. Jerusalem, Israel: Shoham Academic Research and Publication, 2009.
Mazar, Eilat, David Ben-Shlomo, and Shmuel Ahituv. “An Inscribed Pithos from the Ophel, Jerusalem.” IEJ 63, no. 1 (2013): 39–50.
McCarter, P. Kyle, Jr. “The Historical David.” Interpretation 40, no. 2 (1986): 117–29.
McConville, J. Gordon. Exploring the Old Testament, Volume 4: A Guide to the Prophets. Downers Grove, Ill.: IVP Academic, 2008.
McDowell, Josh, and Bob Hostetler. The New Tolerance: How a Cultural Movement Threatens to Destroy You, Your Faith, and Your Children. Wheaton, Ill.: Tyndale, 1998.
McGrath, Alister E. Christian Theology: An Introduction. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley-Blackwell, 2006.
McRay, John. “Archaeology and the Bible: How Archaeological Findings Have Enhanced the Credibility of the Bible.” 4Truth.Net of the Southern Baptist Convention, September 28, 2013. http://www.4truth.net/fourtruthpbbible.aspx?pageid=8589952738.
———. Archaeology and the New Testament. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker, 1991.
———. Paul: His Life and Teaching. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Academic, 2007.
Megaw, A. H. S. “Archaeology in Cyprus, 1957.” AR 4 (1957): 43–50.
Meggitt, Justin J. “The Social Status of Erastus (Ro. 16:23).” NovT 38, no. 3 (1996): 1–6.
Meinardus, Otto F. A. St. John of Patmos and the Seven Churches of the Apocalypse. New York, N.Y.: Caratzas, 1979.
———. “The Christian Remains of the Seven Churches of the Apocalypse.” BA 37, no. 3 (September 1, 1974): 69–82.
Mendelsohn, Isaac. Slavery in the Ancient Near East; A Comparative Study of Slavery in Babylonia, Assyria, Syria, and Palestine From the Middle of the Third Millennium to the End of the First Millennium. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1949.
Merkelbach, Reinhold. “Der Griechische Wortchatz Und Die Christen.” Zeitschrift Für Papyrologie Und Epigraphik 18 (1975): 108–36.
Merker, Gloria S. “Some Recent Books on Cypriote Archaeology.” IEJ 52, no. 1 (2002): 106–11.
Merling, David. “The Book of Joshua, Part I: Its Evaluation by Nonevidence.” Andrews University Seminary Studies 39, no. 1 (2001): 61–72.
———. “The Relationship Between Archaeology and Bible: Expectations and Reality.” In The Future of Biblical Archaeology: Reassessing Methodologies and Assumptions, edited by James Karl Hoffmeier and Alan R. Millard, 29–42. The Proceedings of a Symposium, August 12-14, 2001 at Trinity International University. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2004.
Merrill, Eugene H. “Fixed Dates in Patriarchal Chronology.” BSac 137, no. 547 (1980): 241–51.
———. Kingdom of Priests: A History of Old Testament Israel. 2nd ed. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Academic, 2008.
———. “Texts, Talls, and Old Testament Chronology: Tall El-Hammam as a Case Study.” Artifax 27, no. 4 (2012): 20–21.
Merrill, Selah. “Modern Researches in Palestine.” Journal of the American Geographical Society of New York 9 (1877): 109–25.
———. “Modern Researches in Palestine.” PEFSt. 11, no. 1 (1879): 138–54.
Meshel, Ze’ev. Sinai: Excavations and Studies. Bar International. Oxford, U.K.: Archaeopress, 2000.
Metzger, Bruce M. “Antioch-on-the-Orontes.” BA 11, no. 4 (1948): 69–88.
———. A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament. 2nd ed. Stuttgart, Germany: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 2002.
———. Breaking the Code: Understanding the Book of Revelation. Nashville, Tenn.: Abingdon, 1999.
———. Manuscripts of the Greek Bible: An Introduction to Greek Palaeography. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1981.
Metzger, Bruce M., and Bart D. Ehrman. The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption, and Restoration. 4th ed. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 2005.
Meyer, Eduard, and Bernhard Luther. Die Israeliten und ihre Nachbarstämme: Alttestamentliche Untersuchungen. Halle: Max Niemeyer, 1906.
Meyer, Marvin. The Gnostic Discoveries: The Impact of the Nag Hammadi Library. New York, N.Y.: HarperCollins, 2005.
Meyers, Eric M., ed. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East. 5 vols. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1997.
Meyers, Carol L., and Eric M. Meyers. “An Assessment of the Evidence for Writing in Ancient Israel.” In Biblical Archaeology Today, Proceedings of the International Congress on Biblical Archaeology, Jerusalem, edited by Avraham Biran, 301–12. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1985.
———. “In Praise of Ancient Scribes.” Biblical Archaeologist 45, no. 3 (1982): 143–53.
———. “Methods of Studying the Patriarchal Narratives as Ancient Texts.” In Essays on the Patriarchal Narratives, edited by Donald J. Wiseman and Alan R. Millard, 43–58. Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns, 1983.
———. “The Ostracon from the Days of David Found at Khirbet Qeiyafa.” TynBul 62, no. 1 (2011): 1–13.
———. “The Practice of Writing in Ancient Israel.” Biblical Archaeologist 35, no. 4 (1972): 98–111.
———. “The Tell Dan Stele.” In The Context of Scripture: Canonical Compositions from the Biblical World, edited by William W. Hallo and K. Lawson Younger, 2:161–62. Leiden: Brill Academic, 2002.
Millard, Allen R. Reading and Writing in the Time of Jesus. New York, N.Y.: Continuum International, 2004.
———. “The Persian Names in Esther and the Reliability of the Hebrew Text.” JBL 96, no. 4 (December 1, 1977): 481–88.
Miller, James Maxwell, and John Haralson Hayes. A History of Ancient Israel and Judah. Louisville, Ky.: Westminster/Knox, 1986.
Miller, J. Maxwell. “Archaeology and the Israelite Conquest of Canaan: Some Methodological Observations.” PEQ 109, no. 2 (July 1977): 87–93.
———. “Site Identification: A Problem Area in Contemporary Biblical Scholarship.” Zeitschrift Des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins (1953-) 99 (January 1, 1983): 119–29.
Miller, J. Maxwell, and Gene M. Tucker. The Book of Joshua. The Cambridge Bible Commentary of the English Bible. Cambridge, Mass.: Cambridge University Press, 1974.
Milne, Joseph Grafton. The Silver Coinage of Smyrna. London, U.K.: Taylor & Walton, 1914.
Misgav, Haggai, Yosef Garfinkel, and Saar Ganor. “The Khirbet Qeiyafa Ostracon.” In New Studies in the Archaeology of Jerusalem and Its Region, edited by David Amit, Gary D. Stiebel, and Orit Peleg-Barkat, 3:111–23. Jerusalem, Israel: Israel Antiquities Authority, 2009.
———. “The Ostracon.” In Khirbet Qeiyafa: Excavation Report 2007-2008, edited by Yosef Garfinkel and Saar Ganor, 1:243–60. Jerusalem, Israel: Israel Exploration Society, 2010.
Mitchell, S., and A. W. McNicoll. “Archaeology in Western and Southern Asia Minor 1971-78.” Archaeological Reports, no. 25 (1978): 59–90.
———. “Archaeology in Asia Minor 1979-84.” Archaeological Reports, no. 31 (1984): 70–105.
———. Gilgamesh: A New English Version. New York, N.Y.: Free Press, 2006.
Mitchell, Stephen, and Marc Waelkens. Pisidian Antioch: The Site and Its Monuments. Oxford, U.K.: Classical Press of Wales, 1998.
Mitford, T. B. “Notes on Some Published Inscriptions from Roman Cyprus.” Annual of British School at Athens 42 (1947): 201–6.
Mitten, David Gordon. “A New Look at Ancient Sardis.” Biblical Archaeologist 29, no. 3 (1966): 38–68.
Moeller, Nadine, and Robert K. Ritner. “The Ahmose ‘Tempest Stela’, Thera and Comparative Chronology.” Journal of Near Eastern Studies 73, no. 1 (April 1, 2014): 1–19. doi:10.1086/675069.
Moffatt, James. The Revelation of St. John the Divine. Edited by W. Robertson Nicoll. Expositor’s Greek Testament 5. London, U.K.: Hodder & Stoughton, 1910.
Monson, John M. “Enter Joshua: The ‘Mother of Current Debates’ in Biblical Archaeology.” In Do Historical Matters Matter to Faith?: A Critical Appraisal of Modern and Postmodern Approaches to Scripture, edited by James K. Hoffmeier and Graham A. Magary, 427–58. Wheaton, Ill.: Crossway Books, 2012.
———. “The Role of Context and the Promise of Archaeology in Biblical Interpretation.” In The Future of Biblical Archaeology: Reassessing Methodologies and Assumptions, edited by James Karl Hoffmeier and Alan R. Millard, 309–27. The Proceedings of a Symposium, August 12-14, 2001 at Trinity International University. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2004.
Montgomery, John Warwick. The Quest for Noah’s Ark: A Treasury of Documented Accounts from Ancient Times to the Present Day of Sightings of the Ark. 2nd ed. Ada, MI: Bethany Fellowship, 1974.
Moore, John. “Dr. John Moore and Dr. Steven Collins Reflect on TeHEP’s First Nine Years.” Update: Tall El-Hammam Excavation Project, The Official Newsletter of TeHEP, April 11, 2014.
Moorey, Peter R. S. “Kathleen Kenyon and Palestinian Archaeology.” PEQ 111, no. 1 (1979): 3–10.
———. “What Do We Know About the People Buried in the Royal Cemetery?” Expedition 20, no. 1 (1977): 24–40.
Moreland, James Porter, and William Lane Craig. Philosophical Foundations for a Christian Worldview. InterVarsity, 2003.
Morkot, R., P. James, I. J. Thorpe, N. Kokkinos, and J. Frankish. Centuries of Darkness: A Challenge to the Conventional Chronology of Old World Archaeology. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1991.
Morrey, P. R. S. “Where Did They Bury the Kings of the IIIrd Dynasty of Ur?” Iraq 46, no. 1 (1984): 1–18.
Moscrop, John James. Measuring Jerusalem: The Palestine Exploration Fund and British Interests in the Holy Land. London, U.K.: Leicester University Press, 2000.
Mounce, Robert H. The Book of Revelation. Revised. New International Commentary on the New Testament 17. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1997.
Mounce, Robert H. What Are We Waiting For?: A Commentary on Revelation. Eugene, Oreg.: Wipf & Stock, 2004.
Moyise, Steve. “Does the Author of Revelation Misappropriate the Scriptures?” AUSS 40, no. 1 (2002): 3–21.
Mueller, Tom. “Herod: The Holy Land’s Visionary Builder.” National Geographic, 2008.
Mulholland, M. Robert. Revelation: Holy Living in an Unholy World. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Asbury, 1990.
Murat, Avci. “The Formation and Mechanisms of the Great Telçeker Earthflow Which Also Crept Noah’s Ark at Mount Ararat.” presented at the Mount Ararat and Noah’s Ark Symposium, Dogubeyazit, Turkey, 2005.
Murphy-O’Connor, J. “Lots of God-Fearers? Theosebeis in the Aphrodisias Inscription.” RB 99 (1992): 418–24.
Murphy-O’Connor, Jerome. St. Paul’s Corinth: Text and Archaeology. Good News Studies 6. Minneapolis, Minn.: Liturgical, 2002.
———. St. Paul’s Ephesus: Texts and Archaeology. Minneapolis, Minn.: Liturgical, 2008.
Mykytiuk, Lawrence J. Identifying Biblical Persons in Northwest Semitic Inscriptions of 1200-539 B.C.E. Society of Biblical Lit, 2004.
Na’aman, Nadav. “Bethel and Beth-Aven: The Location of the Early Israelite Sanctuaries.” Zion 50 (1985): 15–25.
———. “The Interchange Between Bible and Archaeology: The Case of David’s Palace and the Millo.” BAR 40, no. 1 (n.d.): 57–61.
Navarra, Fernand. Noah’s Ark: I Touched It. Edited by Dave Balsiger. Needham, MA: Logos International, 1974.
Naveh, Joseph. “Some Considerations on the Ostracon from ‘Izbet Sartah.” IEJ 28, no. 1/2 (1978): 31–35.
Naylor, Michael. “The Roman Imperial Cult and Revelation.” Currents in Biblical Research 8, no. 2 (2010): 207–39.
Neev, David, and Kenneth O. Emery. The Dead Sea: Depositional Processes and Environments of Evaporites. Ministry of Development: Geological Survey 41. Jerusalem: Geological Survey of Israel, 1967.
———. The Destruction of Sodom, Gomorrah and Jericho: Geological, Climatological and Archaeological Backgrounds. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Negev, Avraham, and Shimon Gibson, eds. Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land. 3rd ed. 1 vols. New York, N.Y.: Continuum International, 1996.
Netzer, Ehud. Architecture of Herod, the Great Builder. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Academic, 2008.
———. “The Last Days and Hours at Masada.” BAR 17, no. 6 (1991): 20–32.
Newman, Francis William. A History of the Hebrew Monarchy: From the Administration of Samuel to the Babylonish Captivity. London, U.K.: Chapman, 1853.
Ngo, Robin. “Rare Egyptian Sphinx Fragment Discovered at Hazor.” Bible History Daily: Biblical Archaeology Society, July 12, 2013.
Niditch, Susan. Oral World and Written Word: Ancient Israelite Literature. Library of Ancient Israel. Louisville, Ky.: Westminster/Knox, 1996.
Nigro, Lorenzo, and Hamdan Taha, eds. Tell Es-Sultan/Jericho in the Context of the Jordan Valley: Site Management, Conservation, and Sustainable Development. Studies on the Archaeology of Palestine & Transjordan 2. Rome: University of Rome, “La Sapienza,” 2006.
Nir-El, Yoram, and Magen Broshi. “The Black Ink of the Qumran Scrolls.” Dead Sea Discoveries 3, no. 2 (1996): 157–67.
“Noah’s Ark? Boat like Form Is Seen near Ararat.” Life Magazine, September 5, 1960.
Nongbri, Brent. “The Use and Abuse of P52: Papyrological Pitfalls in the Dating of the Fourth Gospel.” Harvard Theological Review 98, no. 1 (January 2005): 23–48.
Noth, Martin. A History of Pentateuchal Traditions. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1972.
———. The History of Israel. New York, N.Y.: Harper, 1960.
Novak, Ralph Martin. Christianity and the Roman Empire: Background Texts. Harrisburg, PA: Trinity, 2001.
Oesterley, W. O. E., and T. H. Robinson. A History of Israel. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1932.
Ogden, Jack. “Metals.” In Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology, edited by Ian Shaw and Paul T. Nicholson, 148–76. Cambridge England: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
Ogg, George. The Chronology of the Life of Paul. London, U.K.: Epworth, 1968.
Ohannes, Elliott R. “William Mitchell Ramsay: An Intellectual Biography.” Ph.D., University of Washington, 2007.
“‘Oldest Hebrew Script’ Is Found.” BBC, October 30, 2008, sec. Middle East. http://news.bbc.co. uk/2/hi/middle_east/7700037.stm.
Oliver, James H. “Octavian’s Inscription at Nicopolis.” The American Journal of Philology 90, no. 2 (1969): 178–82.
Onstad, Esther. Courage for Today, Hope for Tomorrow: A Study of the Revelation. Minneapolis, Minn.: Augsburg, 1993.
Oren, Eliezer D. “The ‘Ways of Horus’ in North Sinai.” In Egypt, Israel, Sinai: Archaeological and Historical Relationships in the Biblical Period, edited by Anson F. Rainey, 69–119. Tel Aviv University, 1987.
Ortiz, Steven M. “Deconstructing and Reconstructing the United Monarchy: House of David or Tent of David (Current Trends in Iron Age Chronology).” In The Future of Biblical Archaeology: Reassessing Methodologies and Assumptions, edited by James Karl Hoffmeier and Alan R. Millard, 121–47. The Proceedings of a Symposium, August 12-14, 2001 at Trinity International University. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2004.
———. “The Archaeology of David and Solomon: Method or Madness?” In Do Historical Matters Matter to Faith?: A Critical Appraisal of Modern and Postmodern Approaches to Scripture, edited by James K. Hoffmeier and Graham A. Magary, 497–516. Wheaton, Ill.: Crossway Books, 2012.
Ortner, Donald J, and Bruno Frohlich. The Early Bronze Age I Tombs and Burials of Bâb Edh-Dhrâ’, Jordan. Reports of the Expedition to the Dead Sea Plain, Jordan 3. Lanham, MD: AltaMira, 2008.
Osborne, Grant R. Revelation. Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Academic, 2002.
Osborne, Grant R. The Hermeneutical Spiral: A Comprehensive Introduction to Biblical Interpretation. Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity, 2006.
Özgenel, Lale. “A Tale of Two Cities: In Search of Ancient Pompeii and Herculaneum.” Middle East Technical University Journal of the Faculty of Architecture METU JFA 2008, no. 25 (1-25): 1.
Padilla, Osvaldo. The Speeches of Outsiders in Acts: Poetics, Theology and Historiography. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
Paley, Samuel M. King of the World: Ashur-Nasir-Pal II of Assyria. New York, N.Y.: Brooklyn Museum, 1976.
Pallen, Condé Bénoist, Charles George Herbermann, and Edward Aloysius Pace, eds. The Catholic Encyclopedia; An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church. 19 vols. New York, N.Y.: Appleton & Company, 1913.
Palmer, Earl F. 1, 2, 3 John; Revelation. Atlanta, Ga.: Nelson, 1982.
Palmer, Edward H. The Desert of the Exodus: Journeys on Foot in the Wilderness of the Forty Years’ of Wanderings Undertaken in Connexion with the Ordance Survey of Sinai and the Palestine Exploration Fund. Vol. 1. 2 vols. Cambridge, U.K.: Deighton, Bell & Co., 1871.
Pandermalis, Dimitrios. Dion, the Archaeological Site and the Museum. Athens: Archaoelogical Receipts Fund, 1997.
———. The Sacred City of the Macedonians at the Foothills of Mt. Olympus. Athens: Archaoelogical Receipts Fund, 1987.
Paradise, J. “A Daughter and Her Father’s Property at Nuzi.” Journal of Cuneiform Studies 32 (1980): 189–207.
Parcak, Sarah H. Satellite Remote Sensing for Archaeology. New York, N.Y.: Routledge, 2009.
Parker, D. C. An Introduction to the New Testament Manuscripts and Their Texts. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
———. “Was Matthew Written Before 50 CE? The Magdalen Papyrus Of Matthew.” Expository Times 107 (1996): 40–43.
Parkinson, R. B., Whitfield Diffie, Mary Fischer, and R. S. Simpson. Cracking Codes: The Rosetta Stone and Decipherment. University of California Press, 1999.
Parrot, André, Georges Dossin, and Georges Boyer. Archives Royales de Mari: Publiées Sous La Direction de André Parrot et Georges Dossin. Textes Juridiques: Transcrits, Traduits et Commentés Par Georges Boyer. Vol. 8. 21 vols. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale, 1958.
Parslow, Christopher Charles. Rediscovering Antiquity: Karl Weber and the Excavation of Herculaneum, Pompeii and Stabiae. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Patrich, Joseph, and Benjamin Arubas. “‘Herod’s Tomb’ Reexamined: Guidelines for a Discussion and Conclusions.” In New Studies in the Archaeology of Jerusalem and Its Region, edited by Gary D. Stiebel, Orit Peleg-Barkat, Doron Ben-Ami, Shlomit Weksler-Bdolahand, and Yuval Gadot, 7:287–300. Collected Papers. Jerusalem, Israel: Hebrew University, 2013.
Patterson, Stephen J., Hans-Gebhard Bethge, and James M. Robinson. The Fifth Gospel: The Gospel of Thomas Comes of Age. New York, N.Y.: Bloomsbury Academic, 1998.
Payton, Robert. “The Ulu Burun Writing-Board Set.” AS 41 (1991): 99–106.
Peake, Arthur S. The Revelation of John. London, U.K.: Johnson, 1919.
Peek, Werner. “Die Hydrophore Vera von Patmos.” Rheinisches Museum Für Philologie, 1964, 315–25.
Pelekides, S. Άπο Οήν Πολιτεία Χαί Χοινωνία Της Άρχαίας Θεσσαλονίχης. Thessaloniki: Triantaphyllu, 1934.
Pellegrino, Charles R. Return to Sodom and Gomorrah: Bible Stories from Archaeologists. New York, N.Y.: Avon Books, 1995.
Pfeiffer, Charles F. Wycliffe Dictionary of Biblical Archaeology. Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson, 2000.
Pfleiderer, Otto. Primitive Christianity: Its Writings and Teachings in Their Historical Connections. Translated by W. Montgomery. 3 vols. London, U.K.: Williams & Norgate, 1910.
Pickering, S. R. “The Dating of the Chester Beatty-Michigan Codex of the Pauline Epistles (P46).” In Ancient History in a Modern University: Volume II (Early Christianity, Late Antiquity And Beyond), edited by T. W. Hillard, R. A. Kearsley, C. E. V. Nixon, and A. M. Nobbs, 216–27. Ancient History Documentary Research Centre, Macquarie University, NSW Australia. Eerdmans, 1998.
Pilch, John J. “Lying and Deceit in the Letters to the Seven Churches: Perspectives from Cultural Anthropology.” Biblical Theology Bulletin 22, no. 3 (1992): 126–35.
Plumptre, Edward Hayes. A Popular Exposition of the Epistles to the Seven Churches of Asia. London, U.K.: Hodder & Stoughton, 1887.
Politis, Konstantinos D. “Death at the Dead Sea.” BAR 38, no. 2 (2013): 42–54.
Politis, Konstantinos D., Amanda M. Kelly, Daniel Hull, and Rebecca Foote. “Survey and Excavations in the Ghawr as-Safi 2004.” ADAJ 49 (2005): 313–26.
Politis, Konstantinos D., Adamantios Sampson, and Margaret O’Hea. “Ghawr As-Safi Survey and Excavations 2008-2009.” ADAJ 53 (2009): 297–310.
Politis, Konstantinos D., Adamantios Sampson, Margaret O’Hea, and Georgios Papaioannou. “Survey and Excavations in the Ghawr as-Safi 2006–07.” ADAJ 51 (2007): 199–210.
Pollock, Susan. “Chronology of the Royal Cemetery of Ur.” Iraq 47 (1985): 129–47.
Pons, Mariona Vernet. “The Etymology of Goliath in the Light of Carian PN Wljat/Wliat: A New Proposal.” Kadmos 51 (May 2012): 143–64.
Porat, Roi, Rachel Chachy-Laureys, and Yakov Kalman. “The Continuation of the Activity of the Herodium Expedition for the Promotion of Research and Development of Herod.” The Institute of Archaeology: The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 1-11, July 2013.
Porter, Stanley E. “Recent Efforts to Reconstruct Early Christianity on the Basis of Its Payrological Evidence.” In Christian Origins and Greco-Roman Culture: Social and Literary Contexts for the New Testament, edited by Stanley E. Porter and Andrew W. Pitts, 71–84. Leiden: Brill, 2013.
———. “Why the Laodiceans Received Lukewarm Water (Rev 3:15–18).” TynBul 38 (1987): 143–49.
Poulter, Andrew G. Nicopolis Ad Istrum: A Late Roman and Early Byzantine City: The Finds and the Biological Remains. Vol. 3. Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquar 67. Oxford, U.K.: Society of Antiquaries of London, 2007.
———. Nicopolis As Istrum: A Roman to Early Byzantine City: The Pottery and Glass. Vol. 1. Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquar. London, U.K.: Bloomsbury, 1999.
Poulter, Andrew G., Thomas Blagg, and Judith Butcher. Nicopolis Ad Istrum: A Roman, Late Roman and Early Byzantine City: Excavations 1985-1992. Edited by J. Reynolds. Journal of Roman Studies Monograph 8. London, U.K.: Roman Society Publications, 1995.
Prag, Kay. “A Walk in the Wadi Hesban.” PEQ 123, no. 1 (1991): 48–61.
———. “Preliminary Report on the Excavations at Tell Iktanu and Tall El-Hammam, Jordan 1990.” Levant 23 (1991): 55–66.
———. “Tell Iktanu and Tell Al-Hammam. Excavations in Jordan.” Manchester Archaeological Bulletin 7 (1992): 15–19.
———. “The Excavations at Tell Al-Hammam.” Syria 70, no. 1–2 (1990): 271–73.
Prévost, Jean Pierre. How to Read the Apocalypse. Translated by John Bowden and Margaret Lydamore. The Crossroad Adult Christian Formation. New York, N.Y.: Crossroad, 1993.
Price, J. Randall. Rose Guide to the Temple. Torrance, Calif.: Rose, 2012.
———. The Dead Sea Scrolls Pamphlet: The Discovery Heard around the World. Torrance, Calif.: Rose, 2005.
———. The Stones Cry Out: What Archaeology Reveals About the Truth of the Bible. Eugene, Oreg.: Harvest House, 1997.
Price, S. R. F. Rituals and Power: The Roman Imperial Cult in Asia Minor. Reprint. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
Prigent, Pierre. Apocalypse et Liturgie. Cahiers Théologiques 52. Lausanne: Delachaux et Niestlé, 1964.
———. L’Apocalypse de saint Jean. Commentaire du Nouveau Testament. Lausanne: Delachaux et Niestlé, 1981.
Puech, Émile. “Le Tombeau de Siméon et Zacharie Dans La Vallée de Josaphat.” RB 111 (2004): 563–77.
———. “L’ostracon de Khirbet Qeyafa et Les Débuts de La Royauté En Israël.” RB 17 (2010): 162–84.
Puech, Émile, and Joseph Zias. “Le Tombeau de Zacharie et Siméon Au Monument Funéraire Dit d’Absalom Dans La Vallée de Josaphat.” RB 110 (2003): 321–35.
Rabinovich, Abraham. “Operation Scroll: Recent Revelations about Qumran Promise to Shake up Dead Sea Scrolls Scholarship.” Jerusalem Post Magazine, May 6, 1994.
Rainey, Anson F. “Historical Geography.” In Benchmarks in Time and Culture: An Introduction to Palestinian Archaeology, edited by Joel F Drinkard, Gerald L Mattingly, and J. Maxwell, Callaway, Joseph A Miller, 353–68. ASOR/SBL Archaeology And Biblical Studies. Atlanta, Ga.: Scholars Press, 1988.
———. “Rainey’s Challenge.” BAR 17, no. 6 (1991): 56–60, 93.
———. “The ‘House of David’ and the House of the Deconstructionists.” BAR 20, no. 6 (1994): 47.
———. “Watching for the Signal Fires of Lachis.” PEQ 119 (1987): 149–51.
Rainey, Anson F, and R. Steven Notley. The Sacred Bridge: Carta’s Atlas of the Biblical World. Jerusalem: Carta, 2005.
Rakicic, M. “The Bees of Ephesos.” The Celator 8, no. 12 (1994): 6–12.
Ramsay, William M. Cities and Bishoprics of Phrygia. 2 vols. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1895.
———. St. Paul the Traveler and Roman Citizen. Edited by Mark W. Wilson. Reprinted from printing of 1897. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker, 1966.
———. “Studies in the Roman Province Galatia: II. Dedications at the Sanctuary of Colonia Caesarea.” JRS 8 (January 1, 1918): 107–45.
———. “Studies in the Roman Province Galatia. IX. Inscriptions of Antioch of Phrygia-towards-Pisidia (Colonia Caesarea).” JRS 16 (1926): 102–19.
———. “Studies in the Roman Province Galatia. VI.–Some Inscriptions of Colonia Caesarea Antiochea.” JRS 14 (1924): 172–205.
———. The Bearing of Recent Discovery on the Trustworthiness of the New Testament. Classic Reprint 1911. Charleston, SC: Forgotten Books, 2012.
———. The Cities of St. Paul: Their Influence on His Life and Thought, The Cities of Eastern Asia Minor. Whitefish, Mont.: Kessinger, 2004.
———. The Letters to Seven Churches of Asia and Their Place in the Plan of the Apocalypse. London, U.K.: Hodder & Stoughton, 1904.
———. The Letters to Seven Churches: Updated Edition. Edited by Mark W. Wilson. Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson, 1994.
Ramsay, W. M. The Historical Geography of Asia Minor. Cambridge, Mass.: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
Ramsey, George W. The Quest for the Historical Israel. Atlanta, Ga.: Knox, 1981.
Rapske, Brian M. “Exiles, Islands, and the Identity and Perspective of John in Revelation.” In Christian Origins and Greco-Roman Culture: Social and Literary Contexts for the New Testament, edited by Stanley E. Porter and Andrew W. Pitts, 311–46. Texts and Editions for New Testament Study: Early Christianity in Its Hellenistic Context 1. Leiden: Brill, 2012.
Rast, Walter E. “Bab Edh-Dhraʿ and the Origin of the Sodom Saga.” In Archaeology and Biblical Interpretation: Essays in Memory of D. Glenn Rose, edited by Leo G. Perdue, Lawrence E. Toombs, and Gary L. Johnson, 185–201. Atlanta, Ga.: John Knox, 1987.
———. “Bronze Age Cities along the Dead Sea.” Archaeology 40, no. 1 (1987): 42–49.
———. “Settlement at Numeira.” In The Southeastern Dead Sea Plain Expedition: An Interim Report of the 1977 Season, 35–44. AASOR 46. Cambridge: American Schools of Oriental Research, 1979.
———. “The Southeastern Dead Sea Valley Expedition, 1979.” BA 43, no. 1 (1980): 60–61.
Rast, Walter E., and R. Thomas Schaub, eds. Bab Edh-Dhraʿ: Excavations in the Cemetery Directed by Paul W Lapp, 1965-1967. Reports of the Expedition to the Dead Sea Plain, Jordan 1. Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns, 1989.
———. “Expedition to the Southeastern Dead Sea Plain, Jordan, 1979.” American Schools of Oriental Research Newsletter, no. 8 (1980): 12–17.
———. “Survey of the Southeastern Plain of the Dead Sea, 1973.” ADAJ 19 (1974): 5–53, 175–85.
———. “The Dead Sea Expedition: Bab Edh-Dhraʿ and Numeira, May 24-July 10, 1981.” American Schools of Oriental Research Newsletter, no. 4 (1982): 4–12.
Rast, Walter E., R. Thomas Schaub, David W. McCreery, Jack Donahue, and Mark A. McConaughy. “Preliminary Report of the 1979 Expedition to the Dead Sea Plain, Jordan.” BASOR 240 (1980): 21–61.
Ray, J. D. The Rosetta Stone and the Rebirth of Ancient Egypt. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2007.
Redford, Donald B. A Study of the Biblical Story of Joseph: Genesis 37-50. Leiden: Brill, 1970.
———. Egypt, Canaan, and Israel in Ancient Times. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1993.
———. “Textual Sources for the Hyksos Period.” In The Hyksos: New Historical and Archaeological Perspectives, edited by Eliezer D. Oren, 1–44. Philadelphia, Pa.: University of Pennsylvania Museum, 1997.
Regev, E. “Family Burial, Family Structure, and the Urbanization of Herodian Jerusalem.” PEQ 136 (2004): 109–31.
Regev, Johanna, Pierre de Miroschedji, Raphael Greenberg, Eliot Braun, Zvi Greenhut, and Elisabetta Boaretto. “Chronology of the Early Bronze Age in the Southern Levant: New Analysis for a High Chronology.” Radiocarbon 3–4 (2012): 525–66.
Reich, Ronny, and Eli Shukron. “Jerusalem, City of David.” In Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel, edited by Zvi Ed Gal, 51–53. 115. Jerusalem, Israel: Israel Antiquities Authority, 2003.
———. “The Excavations at the Gihon Spring and Warren’s Shaft System in the City of David.” In Ancient Jerusalem Revealed, edited by Hillel Geva, 237–39. Jerusalem, Israel: Israel Exploration Society, 1994.
———. “The Siloam Pool in the Wake of Recent Discoveries.” In New Studies on Jerusalem, edited by Eyal Baruch, Ayelet Levy-Reifer, and Avraham Faust, 137–39. 10. Jerusalem, Israel: Bar-Ilan University, 2004.
Reich, Ronny, Eli Shukron, and Omri Lernau. “Recent Discoveries in the City of David, Jerusalem.” IEJ 57 (2007): 153–69.
———. “The Iron Age II Finds from the Rock-Cut ‘Pool’ near the Spring in Jerusalem: A Preliminary Report.” In Israel in Transition: From Late Bronze II to Iron IIA: (c. 1250-850 BCE): The Archaeology, edited by Lester L. Grabbe, 1:138–43. The Library of Hebrew Bible/Old Testament Studies 491. New York, N.Y.: T&T Clark, 2008.
Rendsburg, Gary A. “Review of Literate Culture and Tenth-Century Canaan: The Tel Zayit Abecedary in Context by Ron E. Tappy; P. Kyle McCarter.” BASOR 359 (August 1, 2010): 89–91.
Renfrew, Colin, and Paul G. Bahn. Archaeology: Theories, Methods, and Practice. 6th ed. New York, N.Y.: Thames & Hudson, 2012.
Rengstorf, Karl Heinrich. Hirbet Qumran Und Die Bibliothek Vom Toten Meer. Translated by J. R. Wilkie. Stuttgart, Germany: Kohlhammer, 1960.
Reymond, Robert L. A New Systematic Theology of the Christian Faith. 2nd ed. Nashville, Tenn.: Nelson, 1998.
Reynolds, Joyce. “New Evidence for the Imperial Cult in Julio-Claudian Aphrodisias.” Zeitschrift Für Papyrologie Und Epigraphik 43 (1981): 317–27.
Richard, Suzanne, ed. Near Eastern Archaeology: A Reader. Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns, 2003.
Rich, Claudius James. Narrative of a Journey to the Site of Babylon in 1811. London, U.K.: Duncan & Malcolm, 1839.
Riesner, Rainer. Paul’s Early Period: Chronology, Mission Strategy, Theology. Translated by Douglas W. Stott. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1998.
Ritmeyer, Leen. The Quest: Revealing the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. Jerusalem: Carta, 2006.
Roach, John. “2,000-Year-Old Seed Sprouts, Sapling Is Thriving.” National Geographic News, November 22, 2005. http://news.nationalgeographic. com/news/2005/11/1122_051122_old_seed.html.
Roberts, C. H. “An Early Papyrus of the First Gospel.” Harvard Theological Review 46 (1953): 233.
———. An Unpublished Fragment of the Fourth Gospel, in the John Rylands Library. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1935.
Roberts, Mark D. “Ancient Ephesus and the New Testament: How Our Knowledge of the Ancient City of Ephesus Enriches Our Knowledge of the New Testament.” Reflections on Christ, Church, and Culture, 2011. http://www.patheos.com/blogs/markdroberts/series/ancient-ephesus-and-the-new-testament/.
Roberts, Richard. “The Tree of Life (Rev 2:7).” Expository Times 25 (1914): 332.
Robinson, David M. “Roman Sculptures from Colonia Caesarea (Pisidian Antioch).” The Art Bulletin 9, no. 1 (1926): 5–69.
Robinson, Edward. Later Biblical Researches in Palestine, and in the Adjacent Regions: A Journal of Travels in the Year 1852. Boston, Mass.: Crocker and Brewster, 1856.
Robinson, George L. “Jordan.” In Dictionary of the Bible, One Vol., edited by James Hastings and John A. Selbie, 493–94. New York, N.Y.: Scribner’s Sons, 1909.
Robinson, James M. From the Nag Hammadi Codices to the Gospel of Mary and the Gospel of Judas. Institute for Antiquity and Christianity Occasional Papers 48. Claremont, Calf.: Institute for Antiquity & Christianity, 2006.
———. “The Discovery of the Nag Hammadi Codices.” BA 42, no. 4 (October 1, 1979): 206–24.
Robinson, John A. T. “The Baptism of John and the Qumran Community.” In Twelve New Testament Studies, 11–17. Studies in Biblical Theology 34. London, U.K.: SCM, 1962.
Rohl, David. A Test Of Time: Volume One-The Bible-From Myth to History. London, U.K.: Arrow, 2001.
Rohl, David M. From Eden to Exile: The Five-Thousand-Year History of the People of the Bible. Lebanon, Tenn.: Greenleaf, 2009.
———. Pharaohs and Kings: A Biblical Quest. New York, N.Y.: Three Rivers, 1997.
———. The Lords Of Avaris: Uncovering the Legendary Origins of Western Civilisation. Hawthorn, Australia: Cornerstone Digital, 2010.
Rollston, Christopher. “The Khirbet Qeiyafa Ostracon: Methodological Musings and Caveats.” Journal of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University 38, no. 1 (2011): 67–82.
Rollston, Christopher A. “The Phoenician Script of the Tel Zayit Abecedary and Putative Evidence for Israelite Literacy.” In Literate Culture and Tenth-Century Canaan: The Tel Zayit Abecedary in Context, edited by Ron E. Tappy and P. Kyle McCarter Jr., 61–96. Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns, 2008.
———. “What’s the Oldest Hebrew Inscription?” BAR 38, no. 3 (June 2012): 32–40, 66–68.
Romer, John. The History of Archaeology: Great Excavations of the World. New York, N.Y.: Checkmark, 2001.
Roskams, Steve. Excavation. Cambridge Manuals in Archaeology. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
Rothenberg, Beno. “Notes and News.” PEQ 98 (1966): 3–7.
Rowley-Conwy, Peter. From Genesis to Prehistory: The Archaeological Three Age System and Its Contested Reception in Denmark, Britain, and Ireland. Oxford Studies in the History of Archaeology. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 2007.
Rowley, Harold Henry. “The Baptism of John and the Qumran Sect.” In New Testament Essays, edited by A. J. B. Higgins, 219–23. Manchester, MI: Manchester University Press, 1959.
Rudwick, M. J. S., and E. M. B. Green. “The Laodicean Lukewarmness.” ExpTim 69 (1958): 176–78.
Rufus, John. “Vita Petri Iberi.” In Petrus Der Iberer. Ein Characterbild Zur Kirchen- Und Sittengeschichte Des Fünften Jahrhundert, translated by Richard Raabe. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung, 1895.
Rummel, Stan. Ras Shamra Parallels: The Texts From Ugarit and the Hebrew Bible. Rome: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum, 1981.
Sabin, Philip, Hans van Wees, and Michael Whitby. The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare: Volume 1, Greece, The Hellenistic World and the Rise of Rome. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
Sáenz-Badillos, Angel. A History of the Hebrew Language. Translated by John Elwolde. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Saffrey, H. D. “Relire l’Apocalypse À Patmos.” RB 82 (1975): 385–417.
Saldarini, Anthony D. “Babatha’s Story.” BAR 24, no. 2 (1998): 28–37, 72.
Salisbury, Edward E. “Colonel Rawlinson’s Outlines of Assyrian History, Derived from His Latest Readings of Cuneiform Inscriptions.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 3 (January 1, 1853): 486–90.
Sallon, S., E. Solowey, Y. Cohen, R. Korchinsky, M. Egli, I. Woodhatch, O. Simchoni, and M. Kislev. “Germination, Genetics, and Growth of an Ancient Date Seed.” Science 320, no. 5882 (June 13, 2008): 1464.
Salt, Henry, Jean-François Champollion, and Thomas Young. Essay on Dr. Young’s and M. Champollion’s Phonetic System of Hieroglyphics: With Some Additional Discoveries. London, U.K.: Londman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green, 1823.
Sanders, Henry A. “The Number of the Beast in Revelation.” JBL, 95-99, 37, no. 1 (1918).
Sanders, Seth L. “Writing and Early Iron Age Israel: Before National Scripts, beyond Nations and States.” In Literate Culture and Tenth-Century Canaan: The Tel Zayit Abecedary in Context, edited by Ron E. Tappy and P. Kyle McCarter Jr., 97–112. Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns, 2008.
Sarna, Nahum M. Genesis: The Traditional Hebrew Text with the New JPS Translation. JPS Torah Commentary. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1989.
———. “The Patriarchs Genesis 12-36.” In Genesis: World of Myths and Patriarchs, edited by Ada Feyerick, Cyrus Herzl Gordon, and Nahum M Sarna, 117–66. New York, N.Y.: New York University Press, 1996.
Sass, Benjamin. The Alphabet at the Turn of the Millennium: West Semitic Alphabet CA 1150-850 BCE. Tel Aviv Occasional Publications 4. Tel-Aviv: Institute of Archaeology, 2009.
Sayce, A. H. The Hittites the Story of a Forgotten Empire. Classic Reprint. Charleston, SC: Forgotten Books, 2012.
Scham, Sandra. “An Apology for Judas.” Archaeology 59, no. 4 (2006): 50–51.
Schaub, R. Thomas, and Walter E. Rast. The Southeastern Dead Sea Plain Expedition: An Interim Report of the 1977 Season. AASOR 46. Boston, Mass.: American Schools of Oriental Research, 1979.
Schick, C. “Phoenician Inscription in the Pool of Siloam.” PEQ 12, no. 4 (1880): 238–39.
Schiffman, Lawrence H., ed. Archaeology and History in the Dead Sea Scrolls: The New York University Conference in Memory of Yigael Yadin. Vol. JSOT/ASOR Monographs 2. Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha Supplement Series 8. Sheffield, U.K.: JSOT Press, 1990.
———. Reclaiming the Dead Sea Scrolls: The History of Judaism, The Background of Christianity, The Lost Library of Qumran. Anchor Bible Reference Library. New York, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1995.
Schneemelcher, Wilhelm, ed. New Testament Apocrypha: Writings Relating to the Apostles Apocalypses and Related Subjects. Translated by R. M. Wilson. Rev Sub. 2 vols. Louisville, Ky.: Westminster/Knox, 1992.
Schoville, Keith N. “Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries of the Twentieth Century Relating to the Biblical World.” Stone Campbell Journal 4, no. 1 (2001): 29–34.
Schuler, Carl. “The Macedonian Politarch.” Classical Philology 55 (1960): 90–100.
Schultz, Samuel J., and Gary V. Smith. Exploring the Old Testament. Wheaton, Ill.: Crossway, 2001.
Schürer, Emil. Die Prophetin Isabel in Thyatira, Offen. Joh., II, 20, 11. Edited by A. V. Harnack. Theologische Abhandlungen: Carl von Weizsäcker Zu Seinem Siebzigsten Geburtstage. Freiburg, Germany: Mohr Siebeck, 1892.
———. The History of the Jewish People in the Age of Jesus Christ (175 BC–AD 135). Edited by G. Vermes, F. Miller, and M. Black. Rev. 2 vols. Edinburgh, U.K.: T&T Clark, 1979.
Scobie, Charles H. “Local References in the Letters to the Seven Churches.” NTS 39, no. 4 (1993): 606–24.
Scroggs, Robin. “The Sociological Interpretation of the New Testament: The Present State of Research.” NTS, Sociological Interpretation of the NT, 26 (1980): 164–79.
Segal, Peretz. “The Penalty of the Warning Inscription from the Temple of Jerusalem.” IEJ 39, no. 1/2 (1989): 79–84.
Seiss, J. A. The Apocalypse. 3 vols. Colorado Springs, Colo.: Cook, 1906.
Selman, M. J. “Comparative Customs and the Patriarchal Age.” In Essays on the Patriarchal Narratives, edited by Alan R. Millard and Donald J. Wiseman, 2nd ed., 91–139. Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity, 1983.
Selwyn, Edward Carus. The Christian Prophets and the Prophetic Apocalypse. New York, N.Y.: MacMillan, 2009.
Seters, John Van. Abraham in History and Tradition. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1975.
———. In Search of History: Historiography in the Ancient World and the Origins of Biblical History. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 1997.
———. The Biblical Saga of King David. Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns, 2009.
Shanks, Hershel. “BAR Interviews Giovanni Pettinato: Original Ebla Epigrapher Attempts to Set the Record Straight.” BAR 6, no. 5 (1980): 46–52.
———. “Breaking News: Golan and Deutsch Acquitted of All Forgery Charges: Forgery Allegations Dismissed by James Ossuary Trial Verdict.” Bible History Daily: Biblical Archaeology Society, March 14, 2012. http://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/ daily/breaking-news-golan-and-deutsch-acquitted-of-all-forgery-charges/.
———. “Newly Discovered: A Fortified City from King David’s Time Answers—and Questions—at Khirbet Qeiyafa.” BAR 35, no. 1 (2009): 38–42.
———. “Prize Find: Oldest Hebrew Inscription Discovered in Israelite Fort on Philistine Border.” BAR 36, no. 2 (April 2010): 51–55.
———. “Ritual Bath or Swimming Pool?” BAR 34, no. 3 (2008): 18.
———. “The Exodus and the Crossing of the Red Sea, According to Hans Goedicke.” BAR 7, no. 5 (1981): 42–50.
———. “The Sad Case of Tell Gezer.” BAR 9, no. 4 (1983): 30–42.
———. “The Siloam Pool: Where Jesus Cured the Blind Man.” BAR 31, no. 5 (2005): 17–23.
———. “Was Herod’s Tomb Really Found?” BAR 40, no. 3 (2014).
———. “When Did Israel Begin? New Hieroglyphic Inscription May Date Israel’s Ethogenesis 200 Years Earlier than You Thought.” In Ancient Israel in Egypt and the Exodus, edited by Dorothy Resig, 31–37. Washington, D.C.: Biblical Archaeology Society, 2012.
———. “When Did Israel Begin? New Hieroglyphic Inscription May Date Israel’s Ethogenesis 200 Years Earlier than You Thought.” BAR 38, no. 1 (2012): 59–62, 67.
Shanks, Hershel, Niels Peter Lemche, Thomas L. Thompson, William G. Dever, and P. Kyle McCarter Jr. “Face to Face: Biblical Minimalists Meet Their Challenge.” BAR 23, no. 4 (1997): 26–42, 66.
Shanks, Hershel, and Ben Witherington III. The Brother of Jesus: The Dramatic Story and Meaning of the First Archaeological Link to Jesus and His Family. Rev Upd. New York, N.Y.: HarperCollins, 2009.
Shea, William H. “Amenhotep II as Pharaoh of the Exodus.” Bible and Spade 16 (2003): 41–51.
———. “Two Palestinian Segments from the Eblaite Geographical Atlas.” In Word of the Lord Shall Go Forth: Essays in Honor of David Noel Freedman in Celebration of His Sixtieth Birthday, edited by Carol L. Meyers and M. O’Connor, 589–612. American Schools of Oriental Research. Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns, 1983.
Shiloh, Yigael. “Elements in the Development of Town Planning in the Israelite City.” IEJ 28 (1978): 36–51.
———. “The Four-Room House: Its Situation and Function in the Israelite City.” IEJ 20, no. 3/4 (1970): 180–90.
Shiloh, Yigal, and David Tarler. “Bullae from the City of David: A Hoard of Seal Impressions from the Israelite Period.” BA 49, no. 4 (1986): 196–209.
Shtull-Trauring, Asaf. “‘Hammurabi-like’ Cuneiform Discovered at Tel Hazor.” Haaretz, July 27, 2010. http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition /news/hammurabi-like-cuneiform-discovered-at-tel-hazor-1.304266.
Silva, Moisés, and Karen Jobes. Invitation to the Septuagint. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Academic & Brazos, 2005.
Silverberg, Robert. Great Adventures in Archaeology. Lincoln, Neb.: University of Nebraska Press, 1964.
Singer-Avitz, Lily. “The Date of the Pottery from the Rock-Cut Pool Near the Gihon Spring in the City of David, Jerusalem.” ZDPV 128 (2012): 10–14.
Singer, Isidore, Cyrus Adler, Gotthard Deutsch, Kaufmann Kohler, and Emil G. Hirsch, eds. The Jewish Encyclopedia. 12 vols. New York, N.Y.: Funk & Wagnalls, 1906.
Singer, Suzanne F. “Herod the Great—The King’s Final Journey.” BAR 39, no. 2 (2013): 14.
Sinopoli, Carla M. Approaches to Archaeological Ceramics. Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media, 1991.
Sire, James W. The Universe Next Door: A Basic Worldview Catalog. Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity, 1997.
Sivan, Daniel. “The Gezer Calendar and Northwest Semitic Linguistics.” IEJ 48, no. 1–2 (1998): 101–5.
Sivertsen, Barbara J. The Parting of the Sea: How Volcanoes, Earthquakes, and Plagues Shaped the Story of Exodus. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2011.
Skinner, Christopher W. What Are They Saying About the Gospel of Thomas?. New York, N.Y.: Paulist, 2012.
Slingerland, H. Dixon. “Acts 18:1-18, the Gallio Inscription, and Absolute Pauline Chronology.” JBL 110, no. 3 (1991): 439–49.
Smalley, Stephen S. The Revelation to John: A Commentary on the Greek Text of the Apocalypse. Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity, 2005.
Smallwood, E. Mary. Documents Illustrating the Principates of Gaius Claudius and Nero. Bristol: Bristol Classical, 1983.
Smith, George E. Assyrian Discoveries: An Account of Explorations and Discoveries on the Site on Nineveh, During 1878 and 1874. New York, N.Y.: Scribner, Armstrong & Co., 1875.
Smith, Robert Houston. “The Household Lamps of Palestine in Intertestamental Times.” The Biblical Archaeologist 27, no. 4 (December 1, 1964): 101–24.
———. “The Household Lamps of Palestine in New Testament Times.” The Biblical Archaeologist 29, no. 1 (February 1, 1966): 2–27.
———. “The Household Lamps of Palestine in Old Testament Times.” The Biblical Archaeologist 27, no. 1 (February 1, 1964): 2–31.
Soanes, Catherine, and Angus Stevenson. Concise Oxford English Dictionary. 11th ed. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 2005.
Sober, Elliott. “Let’s Razor Ockham’s Razor.” In From a Biological Point of View: Essays in Evolutionary Philosophy, edited by Elliott Sober, 136–57. Cambridge Studies in Philosophy and Biology. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
Sparks, Brad C. Egyptian Text Parallels to the Exodus, Forthcoming.
———. “Egyptian Text Parallels to the Exodus: The Egyptology Literature.” In Out of Egypt: Israel’s Exodus Between Text and Memory, History and Imagination Conference, edited by Thomas E. Levy. University of California, San Diego, 2013. https://www.youtube .com/watch?v=F-Aomm4O794.
Sparks, Kenton L. Ancient Texts for the Study of the Hebrew Bible: A Guide to the Background Literature. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Hendrickson, 2005.
Speiser, E. A. Genesis: Introduction, Translation, and Notes. 1st ed. The Anchor Bible. New York, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1964.
———. “The Wife-Sister Motif in the Patriarchal Narratives.” In Biblical and Other Studies, edited by Amnon Altman, 15–28. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1963.
Spodek, Howard. World’s History: Combined Volume. 4th ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 2010.
Steiner, Margreet L. “It’s Not There: Archaeology Proves a Negative.” BAR 24, no. 4 (1998): 26–33, 62–63.
———. “The ‘Palace of David’ Reconsidered in the Light of Earlier Excavations: Did Eilat Mazar Find King David’s Palace? I Would Say Not.” The Bible and Interpretation, September 2009. http://www.bibleinterp.com /articles/palace_2468.shtml.
Steinmann, Andrew E. From Abraham to Paul: A Biblical Chronology. St. Louis, Miss.: Concordia, 2011.
———. “The Mysterious Numbers Of the Book of Judges.” JETS 48 (2005): 491–500.
Stern, Ephraim, Ayelet Levinson-Gilboa, and Joseph Aviram, eds. The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. 4 vols. New York, N.Y.: MacMillan, 1993.
Stetson, Brad, and Joseph G. Conti. The Truth About Tolerance: Pluralism, Diversity and the Culture Wars. Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity, 2005.
Stewart, Zeph. “Greek Crowns and Christian Martyrs.” In Mémorial André-Jean Festugière: Antiquité Païenne et Chrétienne, edited by E. Lucchesi and H. D. Saffrey, 119–24. Geneva: Cramer, 1984.
Stiebing, Jr., William H. “Climate and Collapse: Did the Weather Make Israel’s Emergence Possible?” Bible Review 10, no. 4 (1994): 18–27, 54.
———. Out of the Desert?: Archaeology and the Exodus/Conquest Narratives. Buffalo, N.Y: Prometheus, 1989.
———. “The End of the Mycenean Age.” BA 43, no. 1 (1980): 7–21.
Stillwell, Richard, William L. MacDonald, and Marian Holland McAllister, eds. The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1976.
Stone, Michael E., ed. Jewish Writings of the Second Temple Period: Apocrypha, Pseudepigrapha, Qumran Sectarian Writings, Philo, Josephus. The Literature of the Jewish People of the Second Temple and the Talmud 2. Leiden: Brill Academic, 1984.
Strange, James F. “The Book of Joshua: A Hasmonean Manifesto?” In History and Traditions of Early Israel: Studies Presented to Eduard Nielsen, edited by André LeMaire and Benedikt Otzen, 136–41. VTSup 50. Leiden: Brill Academic, 1993.
Strange, James F., and Hershel Shanks. “Synagogue Where Jesus Preached Found at Capernaum.” BAR 9, no. 6 (1983): 24–31.
Strange, John. “The Transition from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Emergence of the Israelite State.” Scandinavian Journal of the Old Testament 1, no. 1 (1987): 1–19.
Stripling, D. Scott. “Have We Walked in the Footsteps of Jesus? Exciting New Possibilities at Khirbet El-Maqatir.” Bible and Spade 27, no. 4 (2014): 88–94.
Stripling, D. Scott, Bryant G. Wood, Gary A. Byers, and Titus M. Kennedy. “Renewed Excavations at Khirbet El-Maqatir: Highlights of the 2009–2011 Seasons.” In Collected Studies of the Staff Office of Archaeology of Judea and Samaria, Forthcoming. Judea and Samaria Publication 13. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority, 2014.
Stuart, Moses. A Commentary on the Apocalypse. 2 vols. Whitefish, Mont.: Kessinger, 2007.
Sussman, Varda. Ornamented Jewish Oil Lamps: From the Destruction of the Second Temple through the Bar-Kokhba Revolt. Reprint. Ancient Near East. Jerusalem: Aris & Phillips, 1983.
———. Roman Period Oil Lamps in the Holy Land: Collection of the Israel Antiquities Authority. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, 2012.
Sweet, John Philip McMurdo. Revelation. T P I New Testament Commentaries. Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International, 1990.
Swete, Henry Barclay. Commentary on Revelation. Reprint 1906. Eugene, Oreg.: Wipf & Stock, 1999.
———. The Apocalypse of St. John. Eugene, Oreg.: Wipf & Stock, 1999.
Tabachnick, Stephen Ely. “Lawrence of Arabia as Archaeologist.” Biblical Archaeology Society 23, no. 5 (1997): 40–47, 70–71.
Tabor, James D. The Jesus Dynasty: The Hidden History of Jesus, His Royal Family, and the Birth of Christianity. New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, 2007.
Tait, Andrew. The Messages to the Seven Churches of Asia Minor: An Exposition of the First Three Chapters of the Book of the Revelation. London, U.K.: Hodder & Stoughton, 1884.
Tappy, Ron E., and P. Kyle McCarter Jr., eds. Literate Culture and Tenth-Century Canaan: The Tel Zayit Abecedary in Context. Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns, 2008.
Tappy, Ron E., P. Kyle McCarter Jr., Marilyn J. Lundberg, and Bruce Zuckerman. “An Abecedary of the Mid-Tenth Century B.C.E. from the Judaean Shephelah.” BASOR 344 (2006): 5–46.
Tarn, W. W. Hellenistic Civilization. 3rd ed. London, U.K.: Arnold & Co., 1952.
Tattersall, Ian, and Winfried Henke, eds. Handbook of Paleoanthropology. 3 vols. New York, N.Y.: Springer, 2007.
Taylor, James E. Introducing Apologetics: Cultivating Christian Commitment. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Academic, 2006.
Taylor, R. E. Radiocarbon Dating an Archaeological Perspective. Amsterdam: Academic Press, 1987.
Tenney, Merrill C., and Moisés Silva, eds. Zondervan Pictorial Encyclopedia of the Bible. Revised, Full-Color Edition. 5 vols. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 2009.
Tenney, Merrill C. New Testament Times: Understanding the World of the First Century. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker, 2004.
Tepper, Yotam, and Leah Di Segni. A Christian Prayer Hall of the Third Century CE at Kefar ʻOthnay (Legio): Excavations at the Megiddo Prison 2005. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority, 2006.
Thiede, Carsten P. “Papyrus Magdalen Greek 17 (Gregory-Aland P64): A Reappraisal.” Tyndale Bulletin 46 (1995): 29–42.
———. “Papyrus Magdalen Greek 17 (Gregory-Aland P64): A Reappraisal.” Zeitschrift Für Papyrologie Und Epigraphik 105 (1995): 13–20.
Thiele, Edwin Richard. The Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings: A Reconstruction of the Chronology of the Kingdoms of Israel and Judah. Revised. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Kregel Academic & Professional, 1994.
Thiering, B. E. “Inner and Outer Cleansing at Qumran as a Background to New Testament Baptism.” NTS 26, no. 2 (1980): 266–77.
Thomas, Robert L. Revelation 1-7 Commentary. Chicago, Ill.: Moody, 1992.
Thommen, Geraldine. “The Sebasteion at Aphrodisias: An Imperial Cult to Honor Augustus and the Julio-Claudian Emperors.” Chronika 2 (2012): 82–91.
Thompson, Henry O. Biblical Archaeology: The World, the Mediterranean, the Bible. New York, N.Y.: Paragon, 1987.
———. “Thoughts On Archeological Method.” BAR 3, no. 3 (1977): 225–27.
Thompson, Leonard L. The Book of Revelation: Apocalypse and Empire. New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, USA, 1997.
Thompson, Thomas L. Early History of the Israelite People: From the Written & Archaeological Sources. Leiden: Brill, 2000.
———. The Bible in History: How Writers Create a Past. London: Jonathan Cape, 1999.
———. The Historicity of the Patriarchal Narratives: The Quest for the Historical Abraham. Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International, 2002.
———. The Mythic Past: Biblical Archaeology And The Myth Of Israel. New York, N.Y.: Basic Books, 2000.
Thompson, Thomas L., and Dorothy Irwin. “The Joseph and Moses Narratives.” In Israelite and Judaean History, edited by John H. Hayes and J. Maxwell Miller, 149–212. Philadelphia, Pa.: Westminster, 1977.
Thomson, William M. The Land and the Book: Lebanon, Damascus, and Beyond Jordan. Vol. 3. 3 vols. New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, 1886.
———. The Land and the Book: Southern Palestine and Jerusalem. Vol. 1. 3 vols. New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, 1880.
Thorburn, William M. “The Myth of Occam’s Razor.” Mind, New Series, 27, no. 107 (July 1, 1918): 345–53.
Ticonius. The Turin Fragments of Tyconius’ Commentary on Revelation. Edited by Francesco Lo Bue. Texts and Studies: Contributions to Biblical and Patristic Literature. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
Tours, Gregory of. Glory of the Martyrs [Liber in Gloria Martyrum]. Translated by Raymond Van Dam. Translated Texts for Historians Latin Series 3. Liverpool, U.K.: Liverpool University Press, 2004.
Tov, Emanuel. Textual Criticism of the Hebrew Bible. Minneapolis, Minn.: Augsburg Fortress, 2001.
———. “The Copying of a Biblical Scroll.” In Hebrew Bible, Greek Bible and Qumran: Collected Essays, edited by Emanuel Tov, 107–27. Texts and Studies in Ancient Judaism 121. Tübingen: Siebeck, 2008.
Trebilco, Paul. The Early Christians in Ephesus from Paul to Ignatius. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2007.
Trebilco, Paul R. Jewish Communities in Asia Minor. Society for New Testament Studies Monograph Series 69. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
Trench, Richard C. Commentary on the Epistles to the Seven Churches in Asia: Revelation 2, 3. 2nd ed. London, U.K.: Parker, Son & Bourn, 1861.
Tristram, Henry Baker. The Land of Moab: Travels and Discoveries on the East Side of the Dead Sea and the Jordan. New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, 1873.
Tuckett, Christopher. “Thomas and the Synoptics.” NovT 30, no. 2 (April 1, 1988): 132–57.
Tuckett, Christopher M. “P52 and Nomina Sacra.” NTS 47, no. 4 (October 2001): 544–48.
Tupper, E. Frank. “The Revival of Apocalyptic in Biblical and Theological Studies.” Review and Expositor 72, no. 3 (1975): 279–303.
Turner, Cuthbert H. Studies in Early Church History: Collected Papers. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1912.
Tzaferis, Vassilios. “Archaeological Views: From Monk to Archaeologist.” BAR 32, no. 4 (2006): 22.
———. “Inscribed to ‘God Jesus Christ’: Early Christian Prayer Hall Found in Megiddo Prison.” BAR 33, no. 2 (2007): 38–49.
Unger, Merrill F. “Archaeology and Paul’s Tour of Cyprus, Part 1.” BSac 117 (1960): 229–33.
———. Archaeology and the New Testament. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 1975.
———. Archaeology and the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 1954.
Unnik, W. C. van. Tarsus or Jerusalem: The City of Paul’s Youth. Translated by George Ogg. Eugene, Ore.: Wipf & Stock, 2009.
Ussishkin, David. “Solomon’s Jerusalem: The Text and the Facts on the Ground.” In Jerusalem in Bible and Archaeology: The First Temple Period, edited by Andrew G. Vaughn and Ann E. Killebrew, 103–16. Atlanta, Ga.: SBL, 2003.
Van Biema, David, and Tim McGirk. “Was Jesus’ Resurrection a Sequel?” Time Magazine. July 7, 2008.
VanderKam, James C. The Dead Sea Scrolls Today. 2nd ed. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2010.
VanderKam, James C., and Peter W. Flint. The Meaning of the Dead Sea Scrolls: Their Significance for Understanding the Bible, Judaism, Jesus, and Christianity. San Francisco, Calf.: Harper, 2002.
Van Der Steen, Eveline J., and Klaas A. D. Smelik. “King Mesha and the Tribe of Dibon.” JSOT 32, no. 2 (n.d.): 139–62.
Van Elderen, Bastian. “Some Archaeological Observations on Paul’s First Missionary Journey.” In Apostolic History and The Gospel Biblical and Historical Essays Presented to F. F. Bruce on His 60th Birthday, edited by W. Ward Gasque and Ralph P. Martin, 150–61. Exeter, U.K.: Paternoster, 1970.
Van Oort, Johannes. “Irenaeus’s Knowledge of the Gospel of Judas: Real or False? An Analysis of the Evidence in Context.” HTS Teologiese Studies 69, no. 1 (January 2013): 1–8.
Vardaman, E. Jerry. “Jesus’ Life: A New Chronology.” In Chronos, Kairos, Christos, edited by Jack Finegan, E. Jerry Vardaman, and Edwin M. Yamauchi, 55–84. Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns, 1989.
Vaughn, Andrew G., and Ann E. Killebrew, eds. Jerusalem in Bible and Archaeology: The First Temple Period. SBL Symposium Series 18. Atlanta, Ga.: SBL, 2003.
Vaux, Roland de. Archaeology and the Dead Sea Scrolls. Schweich Lectures of the British Academy, 1959. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1973.
———. “On Right and Wrong Uses of Archaeology.” In Near Eastern Archaeology in the Twentieth Century: Essays in Honor of Nelson Glueck, edited by James A. Saners, 64–80. New York, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1970.
Venuti, Niccolò Marcello marchese. A Description of the First Discoveries of the Ancient City of Heraclea. Translated by Wickes Skurray. London, U.K.: Baldwin, 1750.
Victorinus, Apringius of Beja, Caesarius of Arles, and The Venerable Bede. Latin Commentaries on Revelation: Victorinus of Petovium, Apringius of Beja, Caesarius of Arles and Bede the Venerable. Edited and translated by William C. Weinrich. Ancient Christian Texts. Downers Grove, Ill.: IVP Academic, 2012.
Von Wahlde, Urban C. “The Pool of Siloam: The Importance of the New Discoveries For Our Understanding of Ritual Immersion in Late Second Temple Judaism and the Gospel of John.” In John, Jesus, and History: Aspects of Historicity in the Fourth Gospel, edited by Paul N. Anderson, Felix Just, and Tom Thatcher, 155–73. Atlanta, Ga.: SBL, 2009.
Wace, Henry. A Dictionary of Christian Biography: And Literature to the End of the Sixth Century A.D. With an Account of the Principal Sects and Heresies. Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson, 1994.
Walker, Peter. In the Steps of Saint Paul: An Illustrated Guide to Paul’s Journeys. Oxford, U.K.: Lion Books, 2014.
Wallace, Daniel B. “Earliest Manuscript of the New Testament Discovered?” The Center for the Study of New Testament Manuscripts, February 10, 2012. http://www.csntm.org/.
Wall, Robert W. Revelation. Edited by W. Ward Gasque. New International Biblical Commentary. Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson, 2002.
Waltke, Bruce K., and Cathi J. Fredricks. Genesis: A Commentary. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 2001.
Walton, John H. Ancient Israelite Literature in Its Cultural Context: A Survey of Parallels between Biblical and Ancient Near Eastern Texts. 2nd ed. Library of Biblical Interpretation. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 1990.
Walton, John H. Chronological and Background Charts of the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 1994.
———. “The Antediluvian Section of the Sumerian King List and Genesis 5.” The Biblical Archaeologist 44, no. 4 (October 1, 1981): 207–8.
Walton, John H., Victor H. Matthews, and Mark W. Chavalas. The IVP Bible Background Commentary: Old Testament. Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity, 2000.
Warner, S. M. “The Patriarchs and Extra-Biblical Sources.” JSOT 2 (1977): 50–61.
Webster, Daniel. Random House Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary. New York, N.Y.: Random House Reference, 1999.
Weeks, Lloyd. “Metallurgy.” In A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, edited by D. T. Potts, 295–317. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley & Sons, 2012.
Weinstein, James M. “Radiocarbon Dating.” In Benchmarks in Time and Culture: An Introduction to Palestinian Archaeology, edited by Joel F. Drinkard, Gerald L. Mattingly, and J. Maxwell Miller, 235–60. ASOR/SBL Archaeology And Biblical Studies. Atlanta, Ga.: Scholars Press, 1988.
Weippert, Manfred. Settlement of the Israelite Tribes in Palestine. Translated by J. D. Martin. Study in Bible Theology 21. London, U.K.: SCM, 1971.
Weiss, Harvey, ed. Ebla to Damascus: Art and Archaeology of Ancient Syria: An Exhibition from the Directorate-General of Antiquities and Museums, Syrian Arab Republic. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service, 1985.
Werlin, Steven H. “Qumran.” Edited by Judith R. Baskin. The Cambridge Dictionary of Judaism and Jewish Culture. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
Westcott, Brooke Foss, and Fenton J. A. Hort. The New Testament in the Original Greek. New York, N.Y.: Macmillan, 1964.
Wetzel, Henning. Antike Tonlampen. Leipzig: Leipziger Universitätsverlag, 1997.
Whallon, R. Essays on Archaeological Typology. Evanston, Ill: Center for Amer Archeology Pr, 1982.
Wheeler, Mortimer. Archaeology from the Earth. Oxford, U.K.: Clarendon, 1956.
Whiting, Charles C. The Revelation of John: An Interpretation of the Book with an Introduction and a Translation. Boston, Mass.: Gorham, 1918.
Wickert, Ulrich. “Antioch.” In The Encyclopedia of Christianity, edited by Erwin Fahlbusch, Geoffrey W. Bromiley, David B. Barrett, Jan Milic Lochman, and John Mbiti, 1:81–82. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1998.
Wiemers, Galyn. Jerusalem: History, Archaeology and Apologetic Proof of Scripture. Waukee, Iowa: Last Hope Books, 2010.
Wilcock, Michael. The Message of Revelation: I Saw Heaven Opened. Bible Speaks Today. Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity, 1975.
Wilcox, Donald J. The Measure of Times Past: Pre-Newtonian Chronologies and the Rhetoric of Relative Time. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, 1989.
Wilkinson, John, ed. Egeria’s Travels: Translated with Supporting Documents and Notes. Translated by John Wilkinson. 3rd ed. Warminster: Aris & Phillips, 1999.
———. Jerusalem Pilgrims Before the Crusades. Oxford, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 2002.
———. “The Pool of Siloam.” Levant 10, no. 1 (January 1978): 116–25.
Williams, C. L. R. “A Model of the Mastaba-Tomb of Userkaf-Ankh.” The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 8, no. 6 (1913): 125–30.
Williams, Ellen Reeder, and Suzanne Heim. “Ebla to Damascus: Art and Archaeology of Ancient Syria.” BA 48, no. 3 (1985): 140–47.
William, S. H. “The Qeiyafa Ostracon.” UF 41 (2009): 601–10.
Wilson, Charles W. “On the Site of Ai and the Position of the Altar Which Abram Built Between Bethel and Ai.” PEFSt. 1, no. 4 (1869): 123–26.
Wilson, Clifford A. Ebla Tablets: Secrets of a Forgotten City: Revelations of Tell Mardikh. Third, Enlarged and Updated. San Diego, CA: Creation-Life, 1981.
Wilson, John. Caesarea Philippi: Banias, The Lost City of Pan. New York, N.Y.: Tauris, 2004.
Wilson, Mark W. Biblical Turkey: A Guide to Jewish and Christian Sites of Asia Minor. Istanbul: Ege Yayinlari, 2010.
———. Revelation. Zondervan Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 2007.
Witherington III, Ben. “The Death and Resurrection of Messiah--- Written in Stone.” Ben Witherington, July 5, 2008. http://benwitherington .blogspot.com/2008/07/death-and-resurrection-of-messiah.html.
———. “The Jesus Tomb? ‘Titanic’ Talpiot Tomb Theory Sunk From the Start.” Blog. Ben Witherington, February 26, 2007. http://benwitherington .blogspot.ru/2007/02/jesus-tomb-titanic-talpiot-tomb-theory.html.
———. What Have They Done with Jesus?: Beyond Strange Theories and Bad History–Why We Can Trust the Bible. Reprint edition. New York, N.Y.: HarperOne, 2007.
Wood, Bryant G. “Dating Jericho’s Destruction: Bienkowski Is Wrong on All Counts.” BAR 16, no. 5 (1990): 45, 47–49, 68–69.
———. “Did the Israelites Conquer Jericho? A New Look at the Archaeological Evidence.” BAR 16, no. 2 (1990): 44–58.
———. “Excavations at Kh. El-Maqatir 1995–2000, 2009–2013: A Border Fortress in the Highlands of Canaan and a Proposed New Location for the Ai of Joshua 7-8.” The Bible and Interpretation, 2014, 1–16.
———. “Extra-Biblical Evidence for the Conquest.” Bible and Spade 18, no. 4 (2005): 98–99.
———. “From Ramesses to Shiloh: Archaeological Discoveries Bearing on the exodus–Judges Period.” In Giving the Sense: Understanding and Using Old Testament Historical Texts, edited by David M. Howard, Jr. and Michael A. Grisanti, 256–82. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Kregel Academic & Professional, 2004.
———. “In Search of Mt. Sinai.” Associates for Biblical Research Electronic Newsletter 7, no. 6 (2007): 1–3.
———. “Khirbet El-Maqatir, 1995-1998.” IEJ 50, no. 1–2 (2000): 123–30.
———. “Khirbet El-Maqatir, 1999.” IEJ 50, no. 3–4 (2000): 249–54.
———. “Khirbet El-Maqatir, 2000.” IEJ 51, no. 2 (2001): 246–52.
———. “Locating Sodom: A Critique of the Northern Proposal.” BS 20, no. 3 (2007): 78–84.
———. “New Evidence Supporting the Early (Biblical) Date of the Exodus and Conquest.” Associates For Biblical Research, November 11, 2011, 1–5.
———. “Pharaoh Merenptah Meets Israel.” Bible and Spade 18, no. 3 (2005): 65–82.
———. “Recent Research on the Date and Setting of the Exodus.” Bible and Spade 21, no. 4 (2008): 97–108.
———. “Researching Ai.” BS 22, no. 3 (2009): 75–78.
———. “Researching Jericho.” BS 22, no. 3 (2009): 82–84.
———. “The Biblical Date for the Exodus Is 1446 BC: A Response to James Hoffmeier.” JETS 50, no. 2 (2007): 249–58.
———. “The Discovery of the Sin Cities of Sodom and Gomorrah.” Bible and Spade 12, no. 3 (1999): 67–80.
———. “The Rise and Fall of the 13th-Century Exodus-Conquest Theory.” JETS 48, no. 3 (2005): 475–89.
———. “The Search for Joshua’s Ai.” In Critical Issues in Early Israelite History, edited by Richard S. Hess, Gerald A. Klingbeil, and Paul J. Ray Jr., 205–40. Bulletin for Biblical Research Supplement 3. Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns, 2008.
———. “The Search for Joshua’s Ai: Excavations at Kh. El-Maqatir.” BS 12, no. 1 (1999): 21–32.
———. The Sociology of Pottery in Ancient Palestine: The Ceramic Industry and the Diffusion of Ceramic Style in the Bronze and Iron Ages. The Library of Hebrew Bible/OT Studies. New York, N.Y.: T&T Clark, 2009.
———. “The Sons of Jacob New Evidence for the Presence of the Israelites in Egypt.” Bible and Spade 10, no. 3 (1997): 53–65.
———. “Thoughts on Jebel Al-Lawz as the Location of Mount Sinai.” Associates for Biblical Research Electronic Newsletter 6, no. 4 (May 17, 2006): 1–3.
———. “To Dip or Sprinkle? The Qumran Cisterns in Perspective.” BASOR 256 (1984): 45–60.
———. “What Do Mt. Horeb, the Mountain of God, Mt. Paran and Mt. Seir Have to Do with Mt. Sinai?” Associates for Biblical Research Electronic Newsletter 7, no. 5 (June 2007): 1–3.
Wood, Bryant G., and D. Scott Stripling. Joshua’s Ai at Khirbet El-Maqatir: History of a Biblical Site. Houston, Tex.: Houston Baptist University Press, 2014.
Wood, John Turtle. Discoveries at Ephesus: Including the Sites and Remains of the Great Temple of Diana. London, U.K.: Longmans, Green & Company, 1877.
Wood, Peter. “Local Knowledge of the Letters of the Apocalypse.” Expository Times 73 (1962 1961): 163–64.
Woolley, C. Leonard. Discovering the Royal Tombs at Ur: Joint Expedition of the British Museum and of the Museum of the University of Pennsylvania to Mesopotamia. New York, N.Y.: Macmillan, 1969.
Woolley, C. Leonard, and T. E. Lawrence. The Wilderness of Zin. 2nd Revised. London: Stacey International, 2003.
Woolley, C. Leonard, and M. E. L. Mallowan. Ur Excavations. 9 vols. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1927.
Woolley, C. Leonard, and Peter R. S. Moorey. Ur “of the Chaldees.” Revised and Updated. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1982.
Woolley, C. L., and E. A. Speiser. Excavations at Ur: The Pottery of Tell Billa. London, U.K.: Museum, 1933.
Worth, Jr., Roland H. The Seven Cities of Apocalypse and Greco-Asian Culture. New York, N.Y.: Paulist, 2002.
———. The Seven Cities of the Apocalypse and Roman Culture. New York, N.Y.: Paulist, 2002.
Wright, David F., Sinclair B. Ferguson, and James I. Packer, eds. New Dictionary of Theology. Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity, 1988.
Wright, George Ernest. “The ‘New’ Archaeology: An Address Prepared to Be given at Idalion, Summer, 1974.” BA 38, no. 3–4 (September 1, 1975): 104–15.
Wright, G. Ernest. Biblical Archaeology. Abridged. Philadelphia, Pa.: Westminster, 1960.
Wright, N. T. Judas and the Gospel of Jesus: Have We Missed the Truth about Christianity?. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker, 2006.
Würthwein, Ernst. The Text of the Old Testament: An Introduction to the Biblia Hebraica. Translated by Erroll F. Rhodes. 2^nd ed. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1994.
Wyatt, Mary Nell. The Boat-Shaped Object on Doomsday Mountain: Is This the Remains of Noah’s Ark. Cornersville, TN: Wyatt Archaeological Research, 2004.
Yadin, Yigael. Bar-Kokhba: The Rediscovery of the Legendary Hero of the Last Jewish Revolt Against Imperial Rome. London: Littlehampton, 1971.
———. “Biblical Archaeology Today: The Archaeological Aspect.” In Biblical Archaeology Today: Proceedings of the International Congress on Biblical Archaeology Jerusalem, April 1984, edited by J. Amitai, 21–27. Jerusalem: Biblical Archaeology Society, 1985.
———. Hazor: The Rediscovery of a Great Citadel of the Bible. New York, N.Y.: Random House, 1975.
———. “More on Solomon’s Mines (Hebrew).” Haaretz, 1966.
———. “The Excavation of Masada—1963/64: Preliminary Report.” IEJ 15, no. 1/2 (January 1, 1965): 1–120.
———. “The Fourth Season of Excavations at Hazor.” BA 22, no. 1 (1959): 1–20.
———. “The Judean desert expeditions, 1962. Expedition D. Cave of letters.” Yedot 26 (1962): 204–36.
Yadin, Yigael, Jonas C. Greenfield, and Ada Yardeni. “Babatha’s Ketubbah.” IEJ 44, no. 1–2 (1994): 75–101.
Yadin, Yigael, Y. Hevrah, and Y. Meshorer. Masada: The Aramaic and Hebrew Ostraca and Jar Inscriptions: The Coins of Masada. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1989.
Yamauchi, Edwin M. “Historic Homer: Did It Happen?” BAR 33, no. 2 (2007): 28–37, 76.
———. “Homer and Archaeology: Minimalists and Maximalists in Classical Context.” In The Future of Biblical Archaeology: Reassessing Methodologies and Assumptions, edited by James K. Hoffmeier and Alan R. Millard, 69–90. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2008.
———. New Testament Cities in Western Asia Minor: Light from Archaeology on Cities of Paul and the Seven Churches of Revelation. Eugene, Oreg.: Wipf & Stock, 2003.
———. “Pre-Christian Gnosticism in the Nag Hammadi Texts?” Church History 48, no. 2 (June 1, 1979): 129–41.
———. The Archaeology of New Testament Cities in Western Asia Minor. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker, 1980.
———. The Stones and the Scriptures: An Introduction to Biblical Archaeology. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker, 1981.
Yardeni, Ada, and Binyamin Elitzur. “A Hebrew Prophetic Text on Stone from the Early Herodian Period: A Preliminary Report.” In Hazon Gabriel: New Readings of the Gabriel Revelation, edited by Matthias Henze, 11–30. Atlanta, Ga.: Society of Biblical Literature, 2011.
———. “Document: A First-Century BCE Prophetic Text Written on a Stone: First Publication, (in Hebrew).” Cathedra 123 (2007): 155–66.
Yardeni, Ada, Jonas C. Greenfield, Yigael Yadin, and Baruch Levine, eds. The Documents from the Bar Kokhba Period in the Cave of Letters: Hebrew, Aramaic and Nabatean-Aramaic Papyri. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 2002.
Yassine, Khair, Moawiyah M. Ibrahim, and James A. Sauer. “The East Jordan Valley Survey 1975 (Part Two).” In The Archaeology of Jordan: Essays and Reports, edited by Khair Yassine, 159–89. Amman: Department of Archaeology, University of Jordan, 1988.
Yeatts, John R. Revelation. Believers Church Bible Commentary. Harrisonburg, VA: Herald, 2003.
Yurco, Frank J. “Merenptah’s Canaanite Campaign.” Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt 23 (January 1, 1986): 189–215.
Zeitlin, S. “The Warning Inscription of the Temple.” The Jewish Quarterly Review 38, no. 1 (1947): 111–16.
Zettler, Richard L., and Lee Horne, eds. Treasures from the Royal Tombs of Ur. Philadelphia, Pa.: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, 1998.
Zion, Ilan Ben. “Temple Mount Archaeological Project Yields Treasure, Unearths Conflict.” The Times of Israel, June 6, 2014. http://www.timesofisrael.com/temple-mount-project-yields-treasure-but-unearths-conflict/.
Zweig, Zachi Dvira. “Sifting by Volunteers Reveals Hidden Story.” Esra Magazine, May 2013. http://www.esra-magazine.com/blog/post/temple-mount-archaeology.

1 comment:

Brian Edric CollessSeptember 6, 2022 at 10:27 PM
Thanks for including me. My updated Qeiyafa stuff is now at: https://sites.google.com/view/collesseum/qeiyafa-ostracon-2. The three pieces of the the LYRB`L inscription are now neatly joined at: https://cryptcracker.blogspot.com/2021/09/khirbet-ar-rai-inscription-lyrbl.html

Menu

Wednesday, December 10, 2014

Bibliography

1 comment: